USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 46347 — Kouts, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wheatfield, IN (665 ft), 8 miles south.
Updated
In Kouts, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Wheatfield, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 25
- First fall frost
- October 17
- Growing season
- 173 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 25
- Last snow
- March 29
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 33.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kouts
Half of springs at Wheatfield, IN see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 135 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 20°F | Mar 8 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Feb 26 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wheatfield, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 46347 →Compare Kouts with another place →
Weather by month in Kouts
July is the warmest month at Wheatfield, IN, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,119 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,098) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 719.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 16 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 37 | 18 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Mar | 48 | 28 | 100% | 22 | 26 |
| Apr | 62 | 37 | 99% | 10 | 114 |
| May | 73 | 49 | 32% | 1 | 349 |
| Jun | 81 | 59 | 0% | 0 | 607 |
| Jul | 84 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 719 |
| Aug | 82 | 60 | 0% | 0 | 660 |
| Sep | 77 | 52 | 6% | <1 | 438 |
| Oct | 65 | 41 | 94% | 7 | 170 |
| Nov | 50 | 31 | 100% | 16 | 31 |
| Dec | 38 | 22 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wheatfield, IN (665 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Valparaiso Porter Co Municipal Airport, IN, 10 miles north of Kouts, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 20), a first frost 9 days later (October 26), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Kouts, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kouts usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wanatah 2 WNW, IN, 10.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 46347
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 14 – February 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 46347 is 8 miles from Wheatfield, IN, which stands at 665 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 46310 (Demotte). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46347 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.