Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 46366 — North Judson, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Knox Wwtp, IN (690 ft), 10 miles northeast.

Updated

In North Judson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Knox Wwtp, IN).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
29"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in North Judson

Half of springs at Knox Wwtp, IN see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 137 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 18May 24
32°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 7May 12
28°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30
24°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 18
20°FMar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6
16°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 21
32°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31
28°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26
20°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 9
16°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Knox Wwtp, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46366 →Compare North Judson with another place →

Weather by month in North Judson

July is the warmest month at Knox Wwtp, IN, averaging 82°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,926 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,036) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 686. Precipitation totals 42.4 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Knox Wwtp, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32162.7100%291
Feb35182.4100%262
Mar47282.5100%2323
Apr61383.899%10107
May71494.535%<1329
Jun80594.70%0575
Jul82624.40%0686
Aug81604.50%0631
Sep74523.54%0397
Oct63423.690%4151
Nov49323.2100%1822
Dec37222.6100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Knox Wwtp, IN (690 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wheatfield, IN, 15 miles west of North Judson, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 25), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 17), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 46310 (Demotte) →

When it snows in North Judson, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in North Judson usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at N Judson 3 S, IN, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46366

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for North Judson, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46366 is 10 miles from Knox Wwtp, IN, which stands at 690 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 46534 (Knox). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46366 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Indiana