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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 47118 — English, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from English, IN (510 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In English, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, English, IN).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
60%

9 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in English

Half of springs at English, IN see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 164 one year in ten. On average 110 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5May 8May 14
32°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 4
28°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
24°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 29
16°FFeb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21
32°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31
28°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10Nov 16
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Dec 2
20°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14
16°FNov 17Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 22Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at English, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47118 →Compare English with another place →

Weather by month in English

July is the warmest month at English, IN, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years and May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,097 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 87% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,533) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 829. Precipitation totals 50.9 inches a year, most in June (5.4") and least in August (2.9"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at English, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43243.8100%2411
Feb48263.6100%2114
Mar58354.899%1774
Apr69445.388%6237
May77545.016%1484
Jun86625.40%0714
Jul88663.80%0829
Aug88642.90%0809
Sep82563.73%<1578
Oct71444.091%6253
Nov58354.3100%1479
Dec47284.3100%2117

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at English, IN (510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dubois S In Forage Fm, IN, 16 miles northwest of English and 180 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (April 25), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 15), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 47432 (French Lick) →

When it snows in English, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in English usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at English, IN, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 60% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47118

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for English, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47118 is 2 miles from English, IN, which stands at 510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47118 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Indiana