USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 47118 — English, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from English, IN (510 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In English, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, English, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 17
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 184 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 22
- Last snow
- February 22
- Winters with snow
- 60%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
9 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in English
Half of springs at English, IN see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 164 one year in ten. On average 110 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 14 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 |
| 16°F | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at English, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 47118 →Compare English with another place →
Weather by month in English
July is the warmest month at English, IN, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years and May still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,097 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 87% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,533) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 829. Precipitation totals 50.9 inches a year, most in June (5.4") and least in August (2.9"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 24 | 3.8 | 100% | 24 | 11 |
| Feb | 48 | 26 | 3.6 | 100% | 21 | 14 |
| Mar | 58 | 35 | 4.8 | 99% | 17 | 74 |
| Apr | 69 | 44 | 5.3 | 88% | 6 | 237 |
| May | 77 | 54 | 5.0 | 16% | 1 | 484 |
| Jun | 86 | 62 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 714 |
| Jul | 88 | 66 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 829 |
| Aug | 88 | 64 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 809 |
| Sep | 82 | 56 | 3.7 | 3% | <1 | 578 |
| Oct | 71 | 44 | 4.0 | 91% | 6 | 253 |
| Nov | 58 | 35 | 4.3 | 100% | 14 | 79 |
| Dec | 47 | 28 | 4.3 | 100% | 21 | 17 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at English, IN (510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Dubois S In Forage Fm, IN, 16 miles northwest of English and 180 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (April 25), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 15), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in English, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in English usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at English, IN, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 60% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 47118
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 6 – February 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 47118 is 2 miles from English, IN, which stands at 510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47118 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.