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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 47272 — Saint Paul, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Greensburg, IN (937 ft), 9 miles southeast.

Updated

In Saint Paul, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 194 days (NOAA, Greensburg, IN).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
194 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
13.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Saint Paul

Half of springs at Greensburg, IN see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 194 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 12
32°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26May 2
28°FMar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19
24°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28
16°FFeb 8Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7
28°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 21
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 6
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 19
16°FNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 24Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Greensburg, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47272 →Compare Saint Paul with another place →

Weather by month in Saint Paul

July is the warmest month at Greensburg, IN, averaging 85°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,710 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,370) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 47.1 inches a year, most in June (5.4") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greensburg, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36223.4100%265
Feb41242.8100%238
Mar51333.8100%1754
Apr64444.987%4187
May74555.112%<1443
Jun82635.40%0673
Jul85664.00%0787
Aug83644.00%0741
Sep78573.20%0526
Oct66463.475%3225
Nov52353.6100%1451
Dec41273.5100%2310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greensburg, IN (937 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Shelbyville Sewage Plt, IN, 12 miles northwest of Saint Paul and 185 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (April 17), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 22), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 46176 (Shelbyville) →

When it snows in Saint Paul, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Saint Paul usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Greensburg, IN, 8.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47272

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Saint Paul, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47272 is 9 miles from Greensburg, IN, which stands at 937 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 47240 (Greensburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47272 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Indiana