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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 47452 — Orleans, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Paoli, IN (560 ft), 7 miles southwest.

Updated

In Orleans, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Paoli, IN).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
12.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Orleans

Half of springs at Paoli, IN see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 17
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 7
28°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 19Apr 25
24°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 13
20°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 12Feb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
32°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29
28°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
24°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 26
20°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 9
16°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Paoli, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47452 →Compare Orleans with another place →

Weather by month in Orleans

July is the warmest month at Paoli, IN, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,677 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,362) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 792. Precipitation totals 49.6 inches a year, most in April (5.4") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paoli, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40213.4100%267
Feb45243.4100%2310
Mar55324.4100%1855
Apr67415.495%7187
May76525.424%<1438
Jun84614.90%0666
Jul87654.20%0792
Aug86623.20%0747
Sep80543.92%<1505
Oct68423.493%6209
Nov55334.0100%1751
Dec44264.0100%2311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paoli, IN (560 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Oolitic Purdue Ex Fm, IN, 18 miles north of Orleans, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 20), a first frost 2 days later (October 20), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 47421 (Bedford) →

When it snows in Orleans, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Orleans usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Paoli, IN, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47452

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Orleans, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47452 is 7 miles from Paoli, IN, which stands at 560 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 47454 (Paoli). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47452 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Indiana