USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 47462 — Springville, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bedford 5 WNW, IN (760 ft), 7 miles southeast.
Updated
In Springville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Bedford 5 WNW, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 10
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 201 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 7
- Last snow
- March 7
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 16.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Springville
Half of springs at Bedford 5 WNW, IN see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and February 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | May 1 | May 5 | May 12 |
| 32°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 15 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 |
| 20°F | Feb 13 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 |
| 16°F | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
| 28°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bedford 5 WNW, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 47462 →Compare Springville with another place →
Weather by month in Springville
July is the warmest month at Bedford 5 WNW, IN, averaging 84°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 75% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,685 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,377) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 764. Precipitation totals 48.7 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 23 | 3.8 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Feb | 43 | 26 | 3.0 | 100% | 20 | 16 |
| Mar | 54 | 35 | 4.2 | 99% | 13 | 70 |
| Apr | 65 | 45 | 5.2 | 75% | 3 | 203 |
| May | 73 | 54 | 5.5 | 10% | <1 | 422 |
| Jun | 81 | 63 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 660 |
| Jul | 84 | 66 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 764 |
| Aug | 84 | 64 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 742 |
| Sep | 77 | 57 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 514 |
| Oct | 66 | 46 | 3.5 | 59% | 2 | 225 |
| Nov | 53 | 36 | 3.9 | 100% | 12 | 54 |
| Dec | 43 | 28 | 3.8 | 100% | 22 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bedford 5 WNW, IN (760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Oolitic Purdue Ex Fm, IN, 7 miles southeast of Springville, has a last frost 10 days later (April 20), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 20), a season 20 days shorter.
When it snows in Springville, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Springville usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oolitic Purdue Ex Fm, IN, 7.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 47462
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 30 – February 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 13 – February 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 13 – March 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 47462 is 7 miles from Bedford 5 WNW, IN, which stands at 760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47462 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.