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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 47462 — Springville, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bedford 5 WNW, IN (760 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Springville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Bedford 5 WNW, IN).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
201 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
16.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Springville

Half of springs at Bedford 5 WNW, IN see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and February 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26May 1May 5May 12
32°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 30
28°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 15
24°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1
20°FFeb 13Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23
16°FFeb 3Feb 10Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31
32°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
28°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 26
24°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7
20°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 21
16°FNov 23Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 16Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bedford 5 WNW, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47462 →Compare Springville with another place →

Weather by month in Springville

July is the warmest month at Bedford 5 WNW, IN, averaging 84°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 75% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,685 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,377) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 764. Precipitation totals 48.7 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bedford 5 WNW, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39233.8100%257
Feb43263.0100%2016
Mar54354.299%1370
Apr65455.275%3203
May73545.510%<1422
Jun81635.00%0660
Jul84664.20%0764
Aug84643.30%0742
Sep77573.30%0514
Oct66463.559%2225
Nov53363.9100%1254
Dec43283.8100%2210

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bedford 5 WNW, IN (760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Oolitic Purdue Ex Fm, IN, 7 miles southeast of Springville, has a last frost 10 days later (April 20), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 20), a season 20 days shorter.

Frost dates for 47421 (Bedford) →

When it snows in Springville, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Springville usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oolitic Purdue Ex Fm, IN, 7.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47462

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Springville, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47462 is 7 miles from Bedford 5 WNW, IN, which stands at 760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47462 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Indiana