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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 47527 — Dubois, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dubois S In Forage Fm, IN (690 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In Dubois, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Dubois S In Forage Fm, IN).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
12.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dubois

Half of springs at Dubois S In Forage Fm, IN see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 190 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 112 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 17May 23
32°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 12
28°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25May 2
24°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12Apr 19
20°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 5
16°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17
32°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26
28°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 20
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3
16°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dubois S In Forage Fm, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47527 →Compare Dubois with another place →

Weather by month in Dubois

July is the warmest month at Dubois S In Forage Fm, IN, averaging 86°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,531 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,293) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 752. Precipitation totals 51.7 inches a year, most in May (6.0") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dubois S In Forage Fm, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40193.4100%266
Feb45223.2100%229
Mar55304.5100%1753
Apr66415.7100%5183
May75516.035%<1408
Jun83595.20%0634
Jul86624.80%0752
Aug86603.20%0714
Sep80534.07%0495
Oct69423.697%4213
Nov55324.1100%1553
Dec45244.0100%2311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dubois S In Forage Fm, IN (690 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Shoals 8 S, IN, 6 miles north of Dubois and 213 feet lower, has a last frost 10 days earlier (April 15), a first frost 8 days later (October 23), a season 17 days longer.

Frost dates for 47546 (Jasper) →

When it snows in Dubois, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dubois usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dubois S In Forage Fm, IN, 4.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 60 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47527

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dubois, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47527 is 5 miles from Dubois S In Forage Fm, IN, which stands at 690 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 47432 (French Lick). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47527 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Indiana