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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 47562 — Odon, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Elnora, IN (480 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Odon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Elnora, IN).

Last spring frost
April 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
197 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
94%

16 of 17 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Odon

Half of springs at Elnora, IN see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 218 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 97 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 6
32°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
28°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 15
24°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 3
20°FFeb 16Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23
16°FFeb 2Feb 12Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28
32°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
28°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 4
20°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 18
16°FNov 19Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 19Dec 24Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Elnora, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47562 →Compare Odon with another place →

Weather by month in Odon

July is the warmest month at Elnora, IN, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,106 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 125 Indiana stations. 38% of them (1,581) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 826. Precipitation totals 49.5 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elnora, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40233.4100%254
Feb45262.8100%2015
Mar57353.9100%1381
Apr69455.580%3242
May78555.75%<1517
Jun85635.60%0721
Jul88664.10%0826
Aug87643.40%0780
Sep82563.81%0575
Oct71463.672%2278
Nov55353.9100%1257
Dec44283.8100%2110

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elnora, IN (480 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Crane Nsa, IN, 8 miles east of Odon and 250 feet higher, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 6 days later (October 31), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 47424 (Bloomfield) →

When it snows in Odon, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Odon usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Crane Nsa, IN, 8.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47562

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Odon, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
January 29 – February 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 12 – February 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 12 – March 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47562 is 6 miles from Elnora, IN, which stands at 480 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47562 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Indiana