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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 47660 — Oakland City, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stendal, IN (635 ft), 10 miles east.

Updated

In Oakland City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Stendal, IN).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
206 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
94%

17 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Oakland City

Half of springs at Stendal, IN see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 3
32°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 23
28°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13
24°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3
20°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 24
16°FJan 31Feb 7Feb 12Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 15
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 24Nov 30
24°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11
20°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 22
16°FNov 24Nov 30Dec 5Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 22Dec 27Jan 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stendal, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47660 →Compare Oakland City with another place →

Weather by month in Oakland City

July is the warmest month at Stendal, IN, averaging 85°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,944 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 125 Indiana stations. 38% of them (1,487) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 811. Precipitation totals 52.4 inches a year, most in May (5.9") and least in February (3.4"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stendal, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39243.6100%247
Feb44273.4100%2114
Mar54354.899%1375
Apr66465.568%2229
May74565.91%0467
Jun83644.60%0696
Jul85674.70%0811
Aug85654.10%0770
Sep79583.50%0551
Oct68473.655%1249
Nov54374.399%1065
Dec45284.4100%2011

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stendal, IN (635 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Petersburg 61 Brg, IN, 11 miles northeast of Oakland City and 163 feet lower, has a last frost 14 days later (April 20), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 22), a season 20 days shorter.

Frost dates for 47567 (Petersburg) →

When it snows in Oakland City, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oakland City usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Petersburg 61 Brg, IN, 10.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47660

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Oakland City, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47660 is 10 miles from Stendal, IN, which stands at 635 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 47542 (Huntingburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47660 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Indiana