USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 47660 — Oakland City, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stendal, IN (635 ft), 10 miles east.
Updated
In Oakland City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Stendal, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 6
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 206 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 24
- Last snow
- February 24
- Winters with snow
- 94%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Oakland City
Half of springs at Stendal, IN see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and February 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 32°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| 24°F | Feb 26 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 12 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 |
| 16°F | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stendal, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 47660 →Compare Oakland City with another place →
Weather by month in Oakland City
July is the warmest month at Stendal, IN, averaging 85°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 68% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,944 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 125 Indiana stations. 38% of them (1,487) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 811. Precipitation totals 52.4 inches a year, most in May (5.9") and least in February (3.4"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 24 | 3.6 | 100% | 24 | 7 |
| Feb | 44 | 27 | 3.4 | 100% | 21 | 14 |
| Mar | 54 | 35 | 4.8 | 99% | 13 | 75 |
| Apr | 66 | 46 | 5.5 | 68% | 2 | 229 |
| May | 74 | 56 | 5.9 | 1% | 0 | 467 |
| Jun | 83 | 64 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Jul | 85 | 67 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 811 |
| Aug | 85 | 65 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 770 |
| Sep | 79 | 58 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 551 |
| Oct | 68 | 47 | 3.6 | 55% | 1 | 249 |
| Nov | 54 | 37 | 4.3 | 99% | 10 | 65 |
| Dec | 45 | 28 | 4.4 | 100% | 20 | 11 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stendal, IN (635 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Petersburg 61 Brg, IN, 11 miles northeast of Oakland City and 163 feet lower, has a last frost 14 days later (April 20), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 22), a season 20 days shorter.
When it snows in Oakland City, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oakland City usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Petersburg 61 Brg, IN, 10.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 47660
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 26 – February 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 9 – February 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 47660 is 10 miles from Stendal, IN, which stands at 635 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 47542 (Huntingburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47660 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.