USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 47838 — Carlisle, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Freelandville, IN (550 ft), 7 miles southeast.
Updated
In Carlisle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Freelandville, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 9
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 202 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 12
- Last snow
- March 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 15.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Carlisle
Half of springs at Freelandville, IN see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 181 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 32°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 |
| 28°F | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Feb 17 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 |
| 16°F | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 28°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 19 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Freelandville, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 47838 →Compare Carlisle with another place →
Weather by month in Carlisle
July is the warmest month at Freelandville, IN, averaging 86°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 78% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,849 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,423) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 812. Precipitation totals 45.4 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 22 | 3.2 | 100% | 25 | 6 |
| Feb | 42 | 25 | 2.5 | 100% | 22 | 7 |
| Mar | 53 | 34 | 3.4 | 99% | 16 | 62 |
| Apr | 65 | 44 | 4.7 | 78% | 3 | 194 |
| May | 74 | 55 | 5.5 | 3% | 0 | 455 |
| Jun | 83 | 64 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 699 |
| Jul | 86 | 67 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 812 |
| Aug | 85 | 65 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 767 |
| Sep | 79 | 57 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 544 |
| Oct | 67 | 46 | 3.6 | 57% | 2 | 238 |
| Nov | 53 | 35 | 3.9 | 100% | 12 | 57 |
| Dec | 42 | 27 | 3.1 | 100% | 23 | 9 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Freelandville, IN (550 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Shakamak Sp, IN, 16 miles northeast of Carlisle, has a last frost 5 days later (April 14), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 26), a season 9 days shorter.
When it snows in Carlisle, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Carlisle usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Freelandville, IN, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 47838
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 29 – February 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 12 – February 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 12 – March 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 47838 is 7 miles from Freelandville, IN, which stands at 550 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 47512 (Bicknell). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47838 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.