USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 48629 — Houghton Lake, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Houghton Lake 2NW, MI (1,161 ft), 1 miles northwest.
Updated
In Houghton Lake, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 20 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Houghton Lake 2NW, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 20
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 136 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 9
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 65.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Houghton Lake
Half of springs at Houghton Lake 2NW, MI see their last 32°F night by May 20; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 29 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 114 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 17 | May 23 | May 26 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 13 | Jun 20 |
| 32°F | May 2 | May 7 | May 12 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 3 |
| 28°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 24°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 11 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 |
| 16°F | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 8 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Houghton Lake 2NW, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 48629 →Compare Houghton Lake with another place →
Weather by month in Houghton Lake
July is the warmest month at Houghton Lake 2NW, MI, averaging 81°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 90% of years and June still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,050 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 172 Michigan stations. 31% of them (645) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 550. Precipitation totals 32.6 inches a year, most in October (3.5") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 10 | 2.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 31 | 9 | 1.5 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 17 | 2.0 | 100% | 28 | 9 |
| Apr | 54 | 29 | 3.3 | 100% | 19 | 35 |
| May | 67 | 41 | 3.3 | 90% | 6 | 185 |
| Jun | 77 | 51 | 3.4 | 15% | <1 | 417 |
| Jul | 81 | 55 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 550 |
| Aug | 79 | 54 | 3.0 | 0% | <1 | 502 |
| Sep | 71 | 46 | 2.7 | 49% | 1 | 280 |
| Oct | 57 | 36 | 3.5 | 99% | 13 | 69 |
| Nov | 44 | 27 | 2.5 | 100% | 22 | 4 |
| Dec | 33 | 18 | 2.0 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Houghton Lake 2NW, MI (1,161 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Houghton Lk Roscommon Airport, MI, 5 miles northeast of Houghton Lake, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 19), a first frost 8 days earlier (September 23), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Houghton Lake, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Houghton Lake usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Houghton Lk Roscommon Airport, MI, 5.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 48629
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 11 – March 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 22 – May 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 48629 is 1 mile from Houghton Lake 2NW, MI, which stands at 1,161 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48629 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.