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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 48629 — Houghton Lake, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Houghton Lake 2NW, MI (1,161 ft), 1 miles northwest.

Updated

In Houghton Lake, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 20 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Houghton Lake 2NW, MI).

Last spring frost
May 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
136 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
65.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Houghton Lake

Half of springs at Houghton Lake 2NW, MI see their last 32°F night by May 20; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 29 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 114 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 17May 23May 26May 30Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8Jun 13Jun 20
32°FMay 2May 7May 12May 17May 20May 23May 26May 29Jun 3
28°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 18May 23
24°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 11
20°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27
16°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 8Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 3
32°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 16
28°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 13Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26
16°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Houghton Lake 2NW, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48629 →Compare Houghton Lake with another place →

Weather by month in Houghton Lake

July is the warmest month at Houghton Lake 2NW, MI, averaging 81°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 90% of years and June still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,050 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 172 Michigan stations. 31% of them (645) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 550. Precipitation totals 32.6 inches a year, most in October (3.5") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Houghton Lake 2NW, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28102.0100%300
Feb3191.5100%280
Mar41172.0100%289
Apr54293.3100%1935
May67413.390%6185
Jun77513.415%<1417
Jul81553.40%0550
Aug79543.00%<1502
Sep71462.749%1280
Oct57363.599%1369
Nov44272.5100%224
Dec33182.0100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Houghton Lake 2NW, MI (1,161 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Houghton Lk Roscommon Airport, MI, 5 miles northeast of Houghton Lake, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 19), a first frost 8 days earlier (September 23), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 48653 (Roscommon) →

When it snows in Houghton Lake, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Houghton Lake usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Houghton Lk Roscommon Airport, MI, 5.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48629

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Houghton Lake, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 11 – March 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 25 – April 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 22 – May 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48629 is 1 mile from Houghton Lake 2NW, MI, which stands at 1,161 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48629 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Michigan