Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 48647 — Mio, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mio Wwtp, MI (1,037 ft), under a mile southwest.

Updated

In Mio, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 20 in half of years and has passed by June 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, Mio Wwtp, MI).

Last spring frost
May 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
133 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mio

Half of springs at Mio Wwtp, MI see their last 32°F night by May 20; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 2. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 30 20%, and after June 2 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 95% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 112 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 17May 24May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 8Jun 14Jun 20
32°FMay 2May 7May 12May 16May 20May 23May 27May 30Jun 2
28°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 5May 8May 13May 18May 23
24°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 5May 11
20°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 29
16°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 3Sep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1
32°FSep 16Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 14
28°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 23Oct 29
24°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 11
20°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25
16°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mio Wwtp, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48647 →Compare Mio with another place →

Weather by month in Mio

July is the warmest month at Mio Wwtp, MI, averaging 81°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years and June still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,123 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 172 Michigan stations. 32% of them (678) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 566. Precipitation totals 32.0 inches a year, most in August (3.8") and least in February (1.4"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mio Wwtp, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28111.9100%300
Feb32101.4100%280
Mar42181.7100%288
Apr54303.2100%2137
May68413.589%8205
Jun77513.615%1429
Jul81562.90%0566
Aug79543.80%<1510
Sep72472.948%2291
Oct58363.199%1370
Nov44282.3100%239
Dec33181.7100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mio Wwtp, MI (1,037 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lupton 1S, MI, 17 miles south of Mio, has a last frost 1 day later (May 21), a first frost 2 days earlier (September 29), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 48654 (Rose City) →

When it snows in Mio, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mio usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lupton 1S, MI, 16.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48647

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mio, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 11 – March 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 25 – April 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 22 – May 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48647 is under a mile from Mio Wwtp, MI, which stands at 1,037 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48647 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Michigan