USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 48740 — Harrisville, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Harrisville 2NNE, MI (585 ft), 4 miles east.
Updated
In Harrisville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Harrisville 2NNE, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 8
- First fall frost
- October 16
- Growing season
- 160 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 19
- Last snow
- April 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 52.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Harrisville
Half of springs at Harrisville 2NNE, MI see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 150 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 21, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 4 |
| 32°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 28°F | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 12 |
| 24°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 20°F | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 16°F | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Harrisville 2NNE, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 48740 →Compare Harrisville with another place →
Weather by month in Harrisville
July is the warmest month at Harrisville 2NNE, MI, averaging 74°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 75% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,682 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 172 Michigan stations. 23% of them (388) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 484. Precipitation totals 29.2 inches a year, most in July (3.4") and least in February (1.1"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 14 | 1.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 28 | 13 | 1.1 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 35 | 21 | 1.6 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Apr | 46 | 31 | 3.1 | 100% | 15 | 10 |
| May | 57 | 42 | 3.2 | 75% | 2 | 85 |
| Jun | 67 | 52 | 3.1 | 1% | 0 | 293 |
| Jul | 74 | 58 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 484 |
| Aug | 74 | 58 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 484 |
| Sep | 67 | 50 | 2.8 | 6% | 0 | 268 |
| Oct | 54 | 39 | 2.7 | 92% | 5 | 56 |
| Nov | 42 | 30 | 1.9 | 100% | 17 | 3 |
| Dec | 32 | 21 | 1.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Harrisville 2NNE, MI (585 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, E Tawas, MI, 27 miles south of Harrisville, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 11 days earlier (October 5), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Harrisville, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Harrisville usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Harrisville 2NNE, MI, 3.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 48740
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 27 – March 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 13 – March 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 10 – April 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 48740 is 4 miles from Harrisville 2NNE, MI, which stands at 585 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48740 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.