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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 48740 — Harrisville, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Harrisville 2NNE, MI (585 ft), 4 miles east.

Updated

In Harrisville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Harrisville 2NNE, MI).

Last spring frost
May 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
52.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Harrisville

Half of springs at Harrisville 2NNE, MI see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 150 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 21, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 6May 10May 15May 18May 21May 25May 28May 31Jun 4
32°FApr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 11May 15May 19May 24
28°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 12
24°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29
20°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
16°FMar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17
32°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 26Oct 30
28°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25
20°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7
16°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Harrisville 2NNE, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48740 →Compare Harrisville with another place →

Weather by month in Harrisville

July is the warmest month at Harrisville 2NNE, MI, averaging 74°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 75% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,682 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 172 Michigan stations. 23% of them (388) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 484. Precipitation totals 29.2 inches a year, most in July (3.4") and least in February (1.1"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Harrisville 2NNE, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan26141.4100%300
Feb28131.1100%270
Mar35211.6100%271
Apr46313.1100%1510
May57423.275%285
Jun67523.11%0293
Jul74583.40%0484
Aug74583.20%0484
Sep67502.86%0268
Oct54392.792%556
Nov42301.9100%173
Dec32211.7100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Harrisville 2NNE, MI (585 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, E Tawas, MI, 27 miles south of Harrisville, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 11 days earlier (October 5), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 48750 (Oscoda) →

When it snows in Harrisville, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Harrisville usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Harrisville 2NNE, MI, 3.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48740

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Harrisville, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 27 – March 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 13 – March 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 10 – April 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48740 is 4 miles from Harrisville 2NNE, MI, which stands at 585 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48740 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Michigan