USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 49346 — Stanwood, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Big Rapids Wtp, MI (898 ft), 10 miles northwest.
Updated
In Stanwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 142 days (NOAA, Big Rapids Wtp, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 13
- First fall frost
- October 2
- Growing season
- 142 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 14
- Last snow
- April 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 61.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Stanwood
Half of springs at Big Rapids Wtp, MI see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 142 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 162 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 31.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 9 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 10 |
| 32°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 12 | May 17 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 20°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 6 | Sep 11 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Big Rapids Wtp, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49346 →Compare Stanwood with another place →
Weather by month in Stanwood
July is the warmest month at Big Rapids Wtp, MI, averaging 81°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 82% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,201 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 172 Michigan stations. 32% of them (711) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 595. Precipitation totals 38.1 inches a year, most in August (4.2") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 13 | 2.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 31 | 12 | 2.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 20 | 2.6 | 100% | 27 | 8 |
| Apr | 55 | 31 | 4.0 | 100% | 18 | 39 |
| May | 68 | 43 | 3.8 | 82% | 4 | 210 |
| Jun | 77 | 53 | 3.4 | 4% | 0 | 454 |
| Jul | 81 | 57 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 595 |
| Aug | 79 | 55 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 527 |
| Sep | 72 | 47 | 3.0 | 40% | 1 | 291 |
| Oct | 58 | 36 | 3.8 | 99% | 11 | 71 |
| Nov | 44 | 28 | 3.1 | 100% | 22 | 6 |
| Dec | 33 | 19 | 2.3 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Big Rapids Wtp, MI (898 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Greenville 2 NNE, MI, 27 miles south of Stanwood, has a last frost 5 days later (May 18), a first frost 4 days earlier (September 28), a season 9 days shorter.
When it snows in Stanwood, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stanwood usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Big Rapids Wtp, MI, 9.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49346
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 4 – March 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 15 – April 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49346 is 10 miles from Big Rapids Wtp, MI, which stands at 898 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 49307 (Big Rapids). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49346 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.