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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 49346 — Stanwood, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Big Rapids Wtp, MI (898 ft), 10 miles northwest.

Updated

In Stanwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 142 days (NOAA, Big Rapids Wtp, MI).

Last spring frost
May 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
142 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
61.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stanwood

Half of springs at Big Rapids Wtp, MI see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 142 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 162 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 9May 16May 19May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 10
32°FApr 28May 2May 5May 9May 13May 17May 20May 23May 28
28°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29Apr 30May 3May 6May 12May 17
24°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 4
20°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
16°FMar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 11Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4
32°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 16
28°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 30
24°FOct 10Oct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25
16°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Big Rapids Wtp, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49346 →Compare Stanwood with another place →

Weather by month in Stanwood

July is the warmest month at Big Rapids Wtp, MI, averaging 81°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 82% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,201 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 172 Michigan stations. 32% of them (711) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 595. Precipitation totals 38.1 inches a year, most in August (4.2") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Big Rapids Wtp, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28132.4100%300
Feb31122.0100%270
Mar42202.6100%278
Apr55314.0100%1839
May68433.882%4210
Jun77533.44%0454
Jul81573.50%0595
Aug79554.20%0527
Sep72473.040%1291
Oct58363.899%1171
Nov44283.1100%226
Dec33192.3100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Big Rapids Wtp, MI (898 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Greenville 2 NNE, MI, 27 miles south of Stanwood, has a last frost 5 days later (May 18), a first frost 4 days earlier (September 28), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 48838 (Greenville) →

When it snows in Stanwood, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stanwood usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Big Rapids Wtp, MI, 9.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49346

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stanwood, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 4 – March 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 18 – April 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 15 – April 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49346 is 10 miles from Big Rapids Wtp, MI, which stands at 898 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 49307 (Big Rapids). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49346 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Michigan