USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 49727 — East Jordan, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from E Jordan, MI (587 ft), 1 miles northwest.
Updated
In East Jordan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 131 days (NOAA, E Jordan, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 23
- First fall frost
- October 2
- Growing season
- 131 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 9
- Last snow
- April 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 122.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in East Jordan
Half of springs at E Jordan, MI see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 5, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 131 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 110 one year in ten. On average 162 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 21 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 11 | Jun 16 | Jun 25 |
| 32°F | May 5 | May 12 | May 16 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 6 |
| 28°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 |
| 24°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 11 |
| 20°F | Mar 30 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 |
| 16°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 29 | Sep 4 | Sep 10 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 17 |
| 28°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 20°F | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at E Jordan, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49727 →Compare East Jordan with another place →
Weather by month in East Jordan
July is the warmest month at E Jordan, MI, averaging 83°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 20% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,288 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 172 Michigan stations. 32% of them (731) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 586. Precipitation totals 32.8 inches a year, most in October (4.4") and least in February (1.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 15 | 2.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 14 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 43 | 21 | 1.5 | 100% | 27 | 10 |
| Apr | 56 | 31 | 2.5 | 100% | 17 | 46 |
| May | 70 | 41 | 3.0 | 94% | 6 | 223 |
| Jun | 79 | 51 | 3.2 | 20% | 1 | 452 |
| Jul | 83 | 55 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 586 |
| Aug | 81 | 54 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 538 |
| Sep | 74 | 48 | 3.7 | 45% | 1 | 327 |
| Oct | 60 | 38 | 4.4 | 97% | 8 | 96 |
| Nov | 47 | 30 | 2.8 | 100% | 19 | 10 |
| Dec | 35 | 22 | 2.2 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at E Jordan, MI (587 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Boyne Falls, MI, 10 miles east of East Jordan, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day later (October 3), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in East Jordan, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in East Jordan usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at E Jordan, MI, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49727
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 14 – March 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 25 – May 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49727 is 1 mile from E Jordan, MI, which stands at 587 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49727 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.