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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 49727 — East Jordan, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from E Jordan, MI (587 ft), 1 miles northwest.

Updated

In East Jordan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 131 days (NOAA, E Jordan, MI).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
131 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
122.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in East Jordan

Half of springs at E Jordan, MI see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 5, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 131 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 110 one year in ten. On average 162 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 21May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8Jun 11Jun 16Jun 25
32°FMay 5May 12May 16May 20May 23May 26May 28May 31Jun 6
28°FApr 23Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 12May 15May 19May 23
24°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5May 11
20°FMar 30Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26
16°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 29Sep 4Sep 10Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 29Oct 3
32°FSep 17Sep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 17
28°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 30Nov 3
24°FOct 13Oct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15
20°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
16°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at E Jordan, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49727 →Compare East Jordan with another place →

Weather by month in East Jordan

July is the warmest month at E Jordan, MI, averaging 83°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,288 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 172 Michigan stations. 32% of them (731) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 586. Precipitation totals 32.8 inches a year, most in October (4.4") and least in February (1.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at E Jordan, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30152.0100%300
Feb33141.3100%270
Mar43211.5100%2710
Apr56312.5100%1746
May70413.094%6223
Jun79513.220%1452
Jul83552.90%0586
Aug81543.30%0538
Sep74483.745%1327
Oct60384.497%896
Nov47302.8100%1910
Dec35222.2100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at E Jordan, MI (587 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Boyne Falls, MI, 10 miles east of East Jordan, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day later (October 3), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 49712 (Boyne City) →

When it snows in East Jordan, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in East Jordan usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at E Jordan, MI, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49727

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for East Jordan, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49727 is 1 mile from E Jordan, MI, which stands at 587 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49727 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Michigan