USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 49807 — Bark River, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cornell 5SE, MI (794 ft), 10 miles northeast.
Updated
In Bark River, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 19 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, Cornell 5SE, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 19
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 133 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 10
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 42.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bark River
Half of springs at Cornell 5SE, MI see their last 32°F night by May 19; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 30 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 155 days one year in ten and falls short of 111 one year in ten. On average 181 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and April 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 17 | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 10 | Jun 15 | Jun 22 |
| 32°F | May 2 | May 8 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 30 | Jun 3 |
| 28°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 13 | May 17 | May 22 |
| 24°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 |
| 16°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 3 | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 4 |
| 32°F | Sep 16 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 27 | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 |
| 24°F | Oct 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 20°F | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 16°F | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cornell 5SE, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49807 →Compare Bark River with another place →
Weather by month in Bark River
July is the warmest month at Cornell 5SE, MI, averaging 82°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,051 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 74% of the 172 Michigan stations. 28% of them (583) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 570. Precipitation totals 30.1 inches a year, most in September (3.6") and least in February (1.1"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 8 | 1.2 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 9 | 1.1 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 18 | 1.4 | 100% | 29 | 3 |
| Apr | 53 | 29 | 2.5 | 100% | 21 | 18 |
| May | 66 | 40 | 2.9 | 92% | 6 | 158 |
| Jun | 76 | 50 | 3.2 | 15% | <1 | 404 |
| Jul | 82 | 55 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 570 |
| Aug | 81 | 54 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 538 |
| Sep | 72 | 47 | 3.6 | 47% | 2 | 294 |
| Oct | 58 | 36 | 3.3 | 99% | 12 | 62 |
| Nov | 44 | 26 | 2.2 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
| Dec | 33 | 16 | 1.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cornell 5SE, MI (794 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Escanaba, MI, 13 miles east of Bark River and 204 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 13), a first frost 6 days later (October 7), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Bark River, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bark River usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cornell 5SE, MI, 9.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49807
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 10 – March 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 21 – May 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49807 is 10 miles from Cornell 5SE, MI, which stands at 794 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49807 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.