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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 49807 — Bark River, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cornell 5SE, MI (794 ft), 10 miles northeast.

Updated

In Bark River, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 19 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, Cornell 5SE, MI).

Last spring frost
May 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
133 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
42.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bark River

Half of springs at Cornell 5SE, MI see their last 32°F night by May 19; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 30 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 155 days one year in ten and falls short of 111 one year in ten. On average 181 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and April 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 17May 24May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 10Jun 15Jun 22
32°FMay 2May 8May 12May 15May 19May 22May 25May 30Jun 3
28°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 13May 17May 22
24°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 9
20°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26
16°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 3Sep 8Sep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 30Oct 4
32°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 16
28°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25Oct 30
24°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 9Nov 15
20°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 26
16°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cornell 5SE, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49807 →Compare Bark River with another place →

Weather by month in Bark River

July is the warmest month at Cornell 5SE, MI, averaging 82°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,051 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 74% of the 172 Michigan stations. 28% of them (583) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 570. Precipitation totals 30.1 inches a year, most in September (3.6") and least in February (1.1"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cornell 5SE, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2781.2100%310
Feb3091.1100%280
Mar41181.4100%293
Apr53292.5100%2118
May66402.992%6158
Jun76503.215%<1404
Jul82553.50%0570
Aug81543.50%0538
Sep72473.647%2294
Oct58363.399%1262
Nov44262.2100%244
Dec33161.7100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cornell 5SE, MI (794 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Escanaba, MI, 13 miles east of Bark River and 204 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 13), a first frost 6 days later (October 7), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 49829 (Escanaba) →

When it snows in Bark River, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bark River usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cornell 5SE, MI, 9.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49807

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bark River, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 10 – March 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 24 – April 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 21 – May 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49807 is 10 miles from Cornell 5SE, MI, which stands at 794 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49807 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Michigan