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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 49862 — Munising, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Munising, MI (680 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Munising, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by June 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 148 days (NOAA, Munising, MI).

Last spring frost
May 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
148 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
161"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Munising

Half of springs at Munising, MI see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after June 2. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 27 20%, and after June 2 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 148 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 30, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 15May 20May 24May 28May 30Jun 1Jun 4Jun 7Jun 12
32°FMay 1May 6May 9May 13May 16May 19May 23May 27Jun 2
28°FApr 19Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 20
24°FApr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 27May 1May 7
20°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
16°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 30
28°FOct 11Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 11
24°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22
20°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 2
16°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Munising, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49862 →Compare Munising with another place →

Weather by month in Munising

July is the warmest month at Munising, MI, averaging 73°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 90% of years and June still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,497 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 172 Michigan stations. 25% of them (380) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 437. Precipitation totals 39.7 inches a year, most in October (4.9") and least in March (2.0"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Munising, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan23113.5100%310
Feb25122.4100%280
Mar33192.0100%282
Apr45292.9100%2010
May59393.190%5101
Jun68493.213%<1267
Jul73553.40%0437
Aug72553.20%0416
Sep65494.211%<1223
Oct52384.992%740
Nov39283.5100%212
Dec29183.4100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Munising, MI (680 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ki Sawyer Wwtp, MI, 32 miles west of Munising and 436 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 13), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 2), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 49841 (Gwinn) →

When it snows in Munising, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Munising usually arrives around November 5, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Munising, MI, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49862

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Munising, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 7 – March 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 21 – April 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 18 – May 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49862 is 3 miles from Munising, MI, which stands at 680 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49862 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Michigan