USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 49862 — Munising, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Munising, MI (680 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In Munising, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by June 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 148 days (NOAA, Munising, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 16
- First fall frost
- October 14
- Growing season
- 148 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 5
- Last snow
- April 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 161"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Munising
Half of springs at Munising, MI see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after June 2. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 27 20%, and after June 2 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 148 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 30, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 15 | May 20 | May 24 | May 28 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 12 |
| 32°F | May 1 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 27 | Jun 2 |
| 28°F | Apr 19 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 20 |
| 24°F | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 7 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 16°F | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Munising, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49862 →Compare Munising with another place →
Weather by month in Munising
July is the warmest month at Munising, MI, averaging 73°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 90% of years and June still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,497 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 172 Michigan stations. 25% of them (380) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 437. Precipitation totals 39.7 inches a year, most in October (4.9") and least in March (2.0"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23 | 11 | 3.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 25 | 12 | 2.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 33 | 19 | 2.0 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Apr | 45 | 29 | 2.9 | 100% | 20 | 10 |
| May | 59 | 39 | 3.1 | 90% | 5 | 101 |
| Jun | 68 | 49 | 3.2 | 13% | <1 | 267 |
| Jul | 73 | 55 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 437 |
| Aug | 72 | 55 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 416 |
| Sep | 65 | 49 | 4.2 | 11% | <1 | 223 |
| Oct | 52 | 38 | 4.9 | 92% | 7 | 40 |
| Nov | 39 | 28 | 3.5 | 100% | 21 | 2 |
| Dec | 29 | 18 | 3.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Munising, MI (680 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ki Sawyer Wwtp, MI, 32 miles west of Munising and 436 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 13), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 2), a season 7 days shorter.
When it snows in Munising, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Munising usually arrives around November 5, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Munising, MI, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49862
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 7 – March 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 18 – May 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49862 is 3 miles from Munising, MI, which stands at 680 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49862 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.