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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 49868 — Newberry, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newberry Correctional Facility, MI (886 ft), 8 miles south.

Updated

In Newberry, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 21 in half of years and has passed by June 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 135 days (NOAA, Newberry Correctional Facility, MI).

Last spring frost
May 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
135 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Newberry

Half of springs at Newberry Correctional Facility, MI see their last 32°F night by May 21; only one in ten is past it by May 4, and one in ten still has one after June 4. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 4 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 135 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 115 one year in ten. On average 178 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and April 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 20May 25May 28May 30Jun 2Jun 4Jun 8Jun 13Jun 21
32°FMay 4May 9May 14May 18May 21May 24May 27May 31Jun 4
28°FApr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 17May 23
24°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5May 11
20°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28
16°FMar 23Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 13Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 21
28°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 16Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28
16°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newberry Correctional Facility, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49868 →Compare Newberry with another place →

Weather by month in Newberry

July is the warmest month at Newberry Correctional Facility, MI, averaging 77°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,739 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 172 Michigan stations. 28% of them (479) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 488.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newberry Correctional Facility, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2310100%310
Feb2610100%280
Mar3518100%291
Apr4829100%2014
May624093%6126
Jun735016%<1339
Jul77550%0488
Aug76540%0460
Sep684833%1259
Oct543796%1149
Nov4027100%233
Dec2917100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newberry Correctional Facility, MI (886 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Newberry, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newberry usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Newberry Correctional Facility, MI, 7.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49868

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Newberry, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 12 – March 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 26 – April 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 23 – May 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49868 is 8 miles from Newberry Correctional Facility, MI, which stands at 886 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49868 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Michigan