USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 53036 — Ixonia, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI (858 ft), 7 miles southeast.
Updated
In Ixonia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 164 days (NOAA, Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 164 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 21
- Last snow
- April 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 39.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ixonia
Half of springs at Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 164 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 146 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 27 | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 20 | May 24 | May 28 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 17 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 23 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53036 →Compare Ixonia with another place →
Weather by month in Ixonia
July is the warmest month at Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 47% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,708 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (884) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 674. Precipitation totals 36.9 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (1.6"); May to September bring 56% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 11 | 1.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 14 | 1.6 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 44 | 25 | 2.1 | 100% | 24 | 15 |
| Apr | 56 | 36 | 3.9 | 100% | 10 | 67 |
| May | 69 | 47 | 4.1 | 47% | 1 | 270 |
| Jun | 78 | 57 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 531 |
| Jul | 82 | 61 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 674 |
| Aug | 81 | 60 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 625 |
| Sep | 74 | 52 | 3.4 | 15% | <1 | 388 |
| Oct | 61 | 40 | 2.8 | 95% | 7 | 121 |
| Nov | 46 | 29 | 2.2 | 100% | 20 | 16 |
| Dec | 34 | 18 | 1.9 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI (858 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Watertown Wwtp, WI, 8 miles west of Ixonia, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 28), the same first-frost date, a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Ixonia, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ixonia usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI, 6.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53036
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53036 is 7 miles from Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI, which stands at 858 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53066 (Oconomowoc). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53036 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.