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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53036 — Ixonia, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI (858 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Ixonia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 164 days (NOAA, Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
164 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
39.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ixonia

Half of springs at Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 164 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 146 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 2May 6May 9May 12May 16May 20May 24May 28
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 17
28°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 15Apr 19Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 3
24°FMar 23Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 11
16°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27
28°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 29
16°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53036 →Compare Ixonia with another place →

Weather by month in Ixonia

July is the warmest month at Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 47% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,708 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (884) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 674. Precipitation totals 36.9 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (1.6"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28111.7100%300
Feb32141.6100%271
Mar44252.1100%2415
Apr56363.9100%1067
May69474.147%1270
Jun78574.90%0531
Jul82614.10%0674
Aug81604.20%0625
Sep74523.415%<1388
Oct61402.895%7121
Nov46292.2100%2016
Dec34181.9100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI (858 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Watertown Wwtp, WI, 8 miles west of Ixonia, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 28), the same first-frost date, a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 53094 (Watertown) →

When it snows in Ixonia, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ixonia usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI, 6.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53036

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ixonia, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53036 is 7 miles from Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI, which stands at 858 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53066 (Oconomowoc). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53036 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin