USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 53037 — Jackson, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jackson, WI (903 ft), under a mile southeast.
Updated
In Jackson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Jackson, WI).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 15
- Growing season
- 167 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 17
- Last snow
- April 9
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 54.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Jackson
Half of springs at Jackson, WI see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 146 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 23 | May 28 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jackson, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53037 →Compare Jackson with another place →
Weather by month in Jackson
July is the warmest month at Jackson, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,545 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (778) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 655. Precipitation totals 32.7 inches a year, most in June (4.0") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 13 | 1.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 15 | 1.6 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 42 | 25 | 1.8 | 100% | 25 | 14 |
| Apr | 54 | 35 | 3.5 | 100% | 12 | 44 |
| May | 67 | 46 | 3.4 | 48% | 1 | 229 |
| Jun | 77 | 55 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 490 |
| Jul | 82 | 60 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 655 |
| Aug | 80 | 59 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 603 |
| Sep | 73 | 52 | 3.0 | 9% | <1 | 373 |
| Oct | 61 | 40 | 2.8 | 93% | 7 | 119 |
| Nov | 46 | 29 | 2.0 | 100% | 19 | 17 |
| Dec | 34 | 19 | 1.9 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jackson, WI (903 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, W Bend Public Works, WI, 6 miles north of Jackson, has a last frost 1 day later (May 1), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 12), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Jackson, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Jackson usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Germantown, WI, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53037
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53037 is under a mile from Jackson, WI, which stands at 903 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53037 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.