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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 53037 — Jackson, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jackson, WI (903 ft), under a mile southeast.

Updated

In Jackson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Jackson, WI).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
167 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
54.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Jackson

Half of springs at Jackson, WI see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 146 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 6May 9May 12May 15May 18May 23May 28
32°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 15
28°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1
24°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20
20°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
16°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 18
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
28°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
24°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22
20°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
16°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jackson, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53037 →Compare Jackson with another place →

Weather by month in Jackson

July is the warmest month at Jackson, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,545 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (778) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 655. Precipitation totals 32.7 inches a year, most in June (4.0") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jackson, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28131.4100%300
Feb32151.6100%261
Mar42251.8100%2514
Apr54353.5100%1244
May67463.448%1229
Jun77554.00%0490
Jul82604.00%0655
Aug80593.30%0603
Sep73523.09%<1373
Oct61402.893%7119
Nov46292.0100%1917
Dec34191.9100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jackson, WI (903 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, W Bend Public Works, WI, 6 miles north of Jackson, has a last frost 1 day later (May 1), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 12), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 53095 (West Bend) →

When it snows in Jackson, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Jackson usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Germantown, WI, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53037

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Jackson, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53037 is under a mile from Jackson, WI, which stands at 903 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53037 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin