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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 53095 — West Bend, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from W Bend Public Works, WI (980 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In West Bend, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, W Bend Public Works, WI).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
161 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in West Bend

Half of springs at W Bend Public Works, WI see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 2May 6May 10May 12May 16May 19May 23May 28
32°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 4May 7May 12May 18
28°FApr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 18Apr 22Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 6
24°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
20°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12
16°FMar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 26
28°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
24°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26
16°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at W Bend Public Works, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53095 →Compare West Bend with another place →

Weather by month in West Bend

July is the warmest month at W Bend Public Works, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,475 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (761) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 648.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at W Bend Public Works, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2711100%300
Feb3114100%270
Mar4223100%2613
Apr5534100%1542
May674552%2223
Jun77550%0484
Jul82600%0648
Aug79590%0590
Sep725116%<1360
Oct594096%7103
Nov4429100%2013
Dec3318100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at W Bend Public Works, WI (980 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jackson, WI, 6 miles south of West Bend, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 30), a first frost 3 days later (October 15), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 53037 (Jackson) →

When it snows in West Bend, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in West Bend usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at W Bend Fire Stn #2, WI, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53095

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for West Bend, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53095 is under a mile from W Bend Public Works, WI, which stands at 980 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53095 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin