USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 53074 — Port Washington, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Port Washington, WI (594 ft), 1 miles southeast.
Updated
In Port Washington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Port Washington, WI).
- Last spring frost
- April 27
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 176 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 2
- Last snow
- March 25
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 42.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Port Washington
Half of springs at Port Washington, WI see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 15.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 25 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 16°F | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Port Washington, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53074 →Compare Port Washington with another place →
Weather by month in Port Washington
July is the warmest month at Port Washington, WI, averaging 79°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,305 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 25% of them (569) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 623. Precipitation totals 34.0 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 15 | 1.8 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 16 | 1.5 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 25 | 1.9 | 100% | 24 | 5 |
| Apr | 51 | 35 | 3.8 | 100% | 8 | 27 |
| May | 61 | 45 | 3.9 | 39% | <1 | 141 |
| Jun | 72 | 55 | 4.2 | 0% | <1 | 397 |
| Jul | 79 | 62 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 623 |
| Aug | 78 | 62 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 620 |
| Sep | 71 | 54 | 3.1 | 4% | <1 | 379 |
| Oct | 59 | 42 | 2.6 | 82% | 3 | 102 |
| Nov | 46 | 31 | 2.1 | 100% | 16 | 11 |
| Dec | 36 | 21 | 1.8 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Port Washington, WI (594 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Saukville Wwtp, WI, 4 miles southwest of Port Washington and 172 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (May 5), a first frost 11 days earlier (October 11), a season 18 days shorter.
When it snows in Port Washington, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Port Washington usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Port Washington, WI, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53074
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 16 – March 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 30 – April 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53074 is 1 mile from Port Washington, WI, which stands at 594 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53074 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.