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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 53074 — Port Washington, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Port Washington, WI (594 ft), 1 miles southeast.

Updated

In Port Washington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Port Washington, WI).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
176 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
42.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Port Washington

Half of springs at Port Washington, WI see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26May 1May 4May 7May 10May 13May 16May 20May 25
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 8May 14
28°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30
24°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 15
20°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 5
16°FMar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
32°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 17
24°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26
20°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Port Washington, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53074 →Compare Port Washington with another place →

Weather by month in Port Washington

July is the warmest month at Port Washington, WI, averaging 79°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,305 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 25% of them (569) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 623. Precipitation totals 34.0 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Port Washington, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31151.8100%290
Feb34161.5100%260
Mar42251.9100%245
Apr51353.8100%827
May61453.939%<1141
Jun72554.20%<1397
Jul79623.60%0623
Aug78623.70%0620
Sep71543.14%<1379
Oct59422.682%3102
Nov46312.1100%1611
Dec36211.8100%271

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Port Washington, WI (594 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Saukville Wwtp, WI, 4 miles southwest of Port Washington and 172 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (May 5), a first frost 11 days earlier (October 11), a season 18 days shorter.

Frost dates for 53080 (Saukville) →

When it snows in Port Washington, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Port Washington usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Port Washington, WI, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53074

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Port Washington, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53074 is 1 mile from Port Washington, WI, which stands at 594 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53074 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin