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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 53080 — Saukville, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Saukville Wwtp, WI (766 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Saukville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Saukville Wwtp, WI).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
158 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
42.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Saukville

Half of springs at Saukville Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 157 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 19, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 9May 12May 16May 19May 22May 25May 29Jun 2
32°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 10May 14May 19
28°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5
24°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25
20°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 10Apr 15
16°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28
16°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Saukville Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53080 →Compare Saukville with another place →

Weather by month in Saukville

July is the warmest month at Saukville Wwtp, WI, averaging 79°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,139 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 29% of them (614) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 579. Precipitation totals 35.0 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in January (1.5"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saukville Wwtp, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan27121.5100%300
Feb31141.7100%270
Mar41232.1100%257
Apr52333.9100%1526
May64433.865%2170
Jun74544.31%0410
Jul79593.30%0579
Aug77574.00%0530
Sep71503.314%<1320
Oct58392.897%886
Nov44282.1100%2110
Dec33182.2100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saukville Wwtp, WI (766 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Port Washington, WI, 5 miles east of Saukville and 172 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 27), a first frost 11 days later (October 22), a season 18 days longer.

Frost dates for 53074 (Port Washington) →

When it snows in Saukville, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Saukville usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Port Washington, WI, 4.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53080

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Saukville, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53080 is 2 miles from Saukville Wwtp, WI, which stands at 766 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53080 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin