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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53502 — Albany, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brodhead Wwtp, WI (780 ft), 8 miles southeast.

Updated

In Albany, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Brodhead Wwtp, WI).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
37.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Albany

Half of springs at Brodhead Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 184 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 151 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 19May 24
32°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 14
28°FApr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1
24°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
16°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 15
32°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
28°FOct 6Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29
16°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brodhead Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53502 →Compare Albany with another place →

Weather by month in Albany

July is the warmest month at Brodhead Wwtp, WI, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,750 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 34% of them (930) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 684. Precipitation totals 38.5 inches a year, most in June (5.6") and least in January (1.6"); May to September bring 57% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brodhead Wwtp, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan27111.6100%300
Feb32141.8100%271
Mar44252.1100%2511
Apr58353.7100%1174
May70474.244%1287
Jun80575.60%0558
Jul83614.00%0684
Aug81594.40%0623
Sep75503.817%1378
Oct62392.996%8120
Nov46282.4100%2115
Dec33172.0100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brodhead Wwtp, WI (780 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Monroe Wwtp, WI, 14 miles southwest of Albany and 211 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 27), a first frost 2 days later (October 14), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 53566 (Monroe) →

When it snows in Albany, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Albany usually arrives around November 26, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brodhead Wwtp, WI, 7.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53502

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Albany, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53502 is 8 miles from Brodhead Wwtp, WI, which stands at 780 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53520 (Brodhead). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53502 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin