Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53507 — Barneveld, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dodgeville Wwtp, WI (1,118 ft), 11 miles west.

Updated

In Barneveld, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Dodgeville Wwtp, WI).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
41.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Barneveld

Half of springs at Dodgeville Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 175 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 160 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 4May 7May 10May 13May 16May 20May 24May 30
32°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 5May 9May 12May 17
28°FApr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27May 1May 6
24°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25
20°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 15
16°FMar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
28°FOct 3Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
24°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
20°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22
16°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dodgeville Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53507 →Compare Barneveld with another place →

Weather by month in Barneveld

July is the warmest month at Dodgeville Wwtp, WI, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,485 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (816) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 643. Precipitation totals 39.7 inches a year, most in June (5.7") and least in January (1.5"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dodgeville Wwtp, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2691.5100%300
Feb31121.5100%270
Mar43232.3100%2510
Apr57343.9100%1357
May68464.658%2245
Jun78565.71%0504
Jul81604.70%0643
Aug80584.40%0586
Sep72493.724%1337
Oct59383.199%1093
Nov44262.5100%239
Dec31161.8100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dodgeville Wwtp, WI (1,118 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mazomanie Wwtp, WI, 12 miles north of Barneveld and 354 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days later (May 7), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 1), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 53572 (Mount Horeb) →

When it snows in Barneveld, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Barneveld usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dodgeville Wwtp, WI, 11.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53507

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Barneveld, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53507 is 11 miles from Dodgeville Wwtp, WI, which stands at 1,118 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53533 (Dodgeville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53507 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin