USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 53556 — Lone Rock, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lone Rock Tri Co Airport, WI (717 ft), 3 miles east.
Updated
In Lone Rock, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Lone Rock Tri Co Airport, WI).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 9
- Growing season
- 161 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 21
- Last snow
- March 25
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 40.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lone Rock
Half of springs at Lone Rock Tri Co Airport, WI see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 151 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 9, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 24°F | Mar 23 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 16°F | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 20°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lone Rock Tri Co Airport, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53556 →Compare Lone Rock with another place →
Weather by month in Lone Rock
July is the warmest month at Lone Rock Tri Co Airport, WI, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 46% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,745 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 35% of them (953) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 682. Precipitation totals 34.2 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 62% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 10 | 0.9 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 14 | 0.9 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 45 | 26 | 1.9 | 100% | 24 | 18 |
| Apr | 58 | 36 | 3.7 | 100% | 11 | 76 |
| May | 70 | 48 | 3.7 | 46% | 2 | 301 |
| Jun | 79 | 58 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Jul | 83 | 61 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 682 |
| Aug | 81 | 59 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 615 |
| Sep | 74 | 51 | 3.4 | 22% | 1 | 372 |
| Oct | 61 | 39 | 2.5 | 98% | 9 | 110 |
| Nov | 46 | 28 | 2.0 | 100% | 21 | 12 |
| Dec | 33 | 17 | 1.2 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lone Rock Tri Co Airport, WI (717 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Richland Ctr, WI, 11 miles northwest of Lone Rock, has a last frost 5 days later (May 5), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 6), a season 7 days shorter.
When it snows in Lone Rock, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lone Rock usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Richland Ctr, WI, 11.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53556
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53556 is 3 miles from Lone Rock Tri Co Airport, WI, which stands at 717 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 53588 (Spring Green). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53556 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.