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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53573 — Muscoda, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Richland Ctr, WI (728 ft), 10 miles north.

Updated

In Muscoda, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Richland Ctr, WI).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
154 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
40.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Muscoda

Half of springs at Richland Ctr, WI see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 172 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 166 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 6May 10May 13May 16May 19May 21May 25May 29
32°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 11May 14May 19
28°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 9
24°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29
20°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
16°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9
32°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18
28°FOct 2Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
24°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 23
16°FNov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Richland Ctr, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53573 →Compare Muscoda with another place →

Weather by month in Muscoda

July is the warmest month at Richland Ctr, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,479 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (818) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 643. Precipitation totals 39.5 inches a year, most in June (6.0") and least in February (1.1"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Richland Ctr, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2781.3100%310
Feb32111.1100%270
Mar44222.0100%2713
Apr57334.1100%1452
May69454.765%2243
Jun78566.00%0509
Jul82605.00%0643
Aug80574.90%0581
Sep73493.926%1339
Oct60373.099%1289
Nov45262.0100%238
Dec32151.5100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Richland Ctr, WI (728 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Boscobel Airport, WI, 11 miles west of Muscoda, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 3), a first frost 1 day later (October 7), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 53805 (Boscobel) →

When it snows in Muscoda, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Muscoda usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Richland Ctr, WI, 10.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53573

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Muscoda, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53573 is 10 miles from Richland Ctr, WI, which stands at 728 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 53581 (Richland Center). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53573 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin