USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 53578 — Prairie Du Sac, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sauk City Wwtp, WI (750 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Prairie Du Sac, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Sauk City Wwtp, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 4
- First fall frost
- October 6
- Growing season
- 155 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 22
- Last snow
- March 27
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 42.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Prairie Du Sac
Half of springs at Sauk City Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 160 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 15, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 22.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 | May 25 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 7 |
| 24°F | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 20°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| 16°F | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 |
| 28°F | Oct 2 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 20°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sauk City Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53578 →Compare Prairie Du Sac with another place →
Weather by month in Prairie Du Sac
July is the warmest month at Sauk City Wwtp, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 61% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,523 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (840) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 642. Precipitation totals 36.3 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 60% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 8 | 1.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 31 | 11 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 44 | 23 | 1.9 | 100% | 25 | 14 |
| Apr | 57 | 34 | 3.9 | 100% | 14 | 53 |
| May | 69 | 46 | 4.3 | 61% | 2 | 256 |
| Jun | 79 | 56 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 518 |
| Jul | 82 | 59 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 642 |
| Aug | 80 | 58 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 587 |
| Sep | 74 | 49 | 3.9 | 27% | 1 | 344 |
| Oct | 61 | 38 | 2.4 | 99% | 11 | 100 |
| Nov | 45 | 26 | 2.2 | 100% | 22 | 10 |
| Dec | 33 | 15 | 1.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sauk City Wwtp, WI (750 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Baraboo, WI, 10 miles north of Prairie Du Sac, has a last frost 1 day later (May 5), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 5), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Prairie Du Sac, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Prairie Du Sac usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Baraboo, WI, 9.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53578
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 23 – March 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53578 is 4 miles from Sauk City Wwtp, WI, which stands at 750 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53578 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.