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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53578 — Prairie Du Sac, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sauk City Wwtp, WI (750 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Prairie Du Sac, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Sauk City Wwtp, WI).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
155 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
42.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Prairie Du Sac

Half of springs at Sauk City Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 160 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 15, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 6May 9May 13May 15May 18May 22May 25May 31
32°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 7May 10May 13May 18
28°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 23Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 7
24°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26
20°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 16
16°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 10
32°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 21
28°FOct 2Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
20°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
16°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sauk City Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53578 →Compare Prairie Du Sac with another place →

Weather by month in Prairie Du Sac

July is the warmest month at Sauk City Wwtp, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,523 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (840) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 642. Precipitation totals 36.3 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sauk City Wwtp, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2781.3100%300
Feb31111.3100%270
Mar44231.9100%2514
Apr57343.9100%1453
May69464.361%2256
Jun79565.30%0518
Jul82594.20%0642
Aug80584.10%0587
Sep74493.927%1344
Oct61382.499%11100
Nov45262.2100%2210
Dec33151.5100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sauk City Wwtp, WI (750 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Baraboo, WI, 10 miles north of Prairie Du Sac, has a last frost 1 day later (May 5), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 5), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 53913 (Baraboo) →

When it snows in Prairie Du Sac, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Prairie Du Sac usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Baraboo, WI, 9.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53578

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Prairie Du Sac, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53578 is 4 miles from Sauk City Wwtp, WI, which stands at 750 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53578 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin