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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53809 — Fennimore, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Boscobel Airport, WI (672 ft), 12 miles north.

Updated

In Fennimore, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Boscobel Airport, WI).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
155 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
37.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fennimore

Half of springs at Boscobel Airport, WI see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 152 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 5May 8May 11May 14May 17May 21May 24May 28
32°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 13May 18
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 2May 8
24°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
20°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
16°FMar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 11
32°FSep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
28°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31
24°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
20°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 23
16°FNov 4Nov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Boscobel Airport, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53809 →Compare Fennimore with another place →

Weather by month in Fennimore

July is the warmest month at Boscobel Airport, WI, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,891 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 34% of them (990) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 707. Precipitation totals 34.1 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boscobel Airport, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan29101.0100%300
Feb34141.0100%271
Mar47251.9100%2420
Apr61363.6100%1188
May72474.458%2311
Jun81575.20%0571
Jul84613.80%0707
Aug83594.10%0657
Sep76513.424%1402
Oct63382.599%10121
Nov47281.9100%2114
Dec34171.3100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boscobel Airport, WI (672 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lancaster 4 WSW, WI, 14 miles southwest of Fennimore and 368 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 27), a first frost 4 days later (October 11), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 53813 (Lancaster) →

When it snows in Fennimore, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fennimore usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lancaster 4 WSW, WI, 13.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53809

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fennimore, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53809 is 12 miles from Boscobel Airport, WI, which stands at 672 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 53805 (Boscobel). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53809 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin