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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53818 — Platteville, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Platteville, WI (990 ft), 1 miles east.

Updated

In Platteville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 166 days (NOAA, Platteville, WI).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
166 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
42.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Platteville

Half of springs at Platteville, WI see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 166 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 11May 15May 18May 23
32°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 4May 8May 13
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 2
24°FMar 21Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
20°FMar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
16°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 29Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
24°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28
16°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Platteville, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53818 →Compare Platteville with another place →

Weather by month in Platteville

July is the warmest month at Platteville, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,688 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (895) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 676. Precipitation totals 40.2 inches a year, most in June (6.0") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Platteville, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan26101.2100%310
Feb31141.5100%270
Mar43252.1100%2512
Apr57354.099%1166
May69474.744%1269
Jun78586.00%0547
Jul82625.30%0676
Aug80604.20%0618
Sep73514.313%1373
Oct60392.897%8112
Nov45282.3100%2213
Dec32171.8100%302

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Platteville, WI (990 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dubuque L&D 11, IA, 16 miles southwest of Platteville and 370 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 8 days later (October 21), a season 18 days longer.

Frost dates for 52001 (Dubuque) →

When it snows in Platteville, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Platteville usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Platteville, WI, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53818

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Platteville, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53818 is 1 mile from Platteville, WI, which stands at 990 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53818 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin