USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 53820 — Potosi, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lancaster 4 WSW, WI (1,040 ft), 10 miles northwest.
Updated
In Potosi, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 166 days (NOAA, Lancaster 4 WSW, WI).
- Last spring frost
- April 27
- First fall frost
- October 11
- Growing season
- 166 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 14
- Last snow
- April 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 37.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Potosi
Half of springs at Lancaster 4 WSW, WI see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 166 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 150 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 20 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 20°F | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 |
| 16°F | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lancaster 4 WSW, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53820 →Compare Potosi with another place →
Weather by month in Potosi
July is the warmest month at Lancaster 4 WSW, WI, averaging 81°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,650 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 34% of them (898) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 662. Precipitation totals 38.5 inches a year, most in June (5.9") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 60% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 9 | 1.2 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 13 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 43 | 25 | 2.0 | 100% | 24 | 16 |
| Apr | 57 | 37 | 3.8 | 99% | 9 | 73 |
| May | 68 | 48 | 4.4 | 38% | 1 | 275 |
| Jun | 77 | 58 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 534 |
| Jul | 81 | 62 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 662 |
| Aug | 79 | 60 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 603 |
| Sep | 72 | 52 | 4.0 | 18% | <1 | 366 |
| Oct | 59 | 39 | 2.9 | 97% | 8 | 108 |
| Nov | 44 | 28 | 2.4 | 100% | 21 | 13 |
| Dec | 31 | 16 | 1.7 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lancaster 4 WSW, WI (1,040 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Dubuque L&D 11, IA, 11 miles south of Potosi and 420 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 10 days later (October 21), a season 18 days longer.
When it snows in Potosi, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Potosi usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lancaster 4 WSW, WI, 10.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 17 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53820
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 16 – March 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 30 – April 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53820 is 10 miles from Lancaster 4 WSW, WI, which stands at 1,040 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 53813 (Lancaster). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53820 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.