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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53820 — Potosi, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lancaster 4 WSW, WI (1,040 ft), 10 miles northwest.

Updated

In Potosi, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 166 days (NOAA, Lancaster 4 WSW, WI).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
166 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
37.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Potosi

Half of springs at Lancaster 4 WSW, WI see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 166 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 150 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 29May 2May 4May 6May 9May 12May 15May 20
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 1
24°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12
16°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
24°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16
20°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27
16°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lancaster 4 WSW, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53820 →Compare Potosi with another place →

Weather by month in Potosi

July is the warmest month at Lancaster 4 WSW, WI, averaging 81°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,650 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 34% of them (898) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 662. Precipitation totals 38.5 inches a year, most in June (5.9") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lancaster 4 WSW, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2591.2100%300
Feb30131.3100%270
Mar43252.0100%2416
Apr57373.899%973
May68484.438%1275
Jun77585.90%0534
Jul81625.00%0662
Aug79603.90%0603
Sep72524.018%<1366
Oct59392.997%8108
Nov44282.4100%2113
Dec31161.7100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lancaster 4 WSW, WI (1,040 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dubuque L&D 11, IA, 11 miles south of Potosi and 420 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 10 days later (October 21), a season 18 days longer.

Frost dates for 52001 (Dubuque) →

When it snows in Potosi, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Potosi usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lancaster 4 WSW, WI, 10.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 17 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53820

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Potosi, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53820 is 10 miles from Lancaster 4 WSW, WI, which stands at 1,040 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 53813 (Lancaster). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53820 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin