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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53923 — Cambria, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dalton, WI (860 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In Cambria, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Dalton, WI).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
150 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
94%

15 of 16 observed

Snow per year
45.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cambria

Half of springs at Dalton, WI see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 129 one year in ten. On average 157 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 8May 11May 14May 17May 20May 24May 27Jun 1
32°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 17May 22
28°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5May 11
24°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28
20°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17
16°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6
32°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 16
28°FSep 29Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29
24°FOct 10Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 9
20°FOct 22Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 20
16°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dalton, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53923 →Compare Cambria with another place →

Weather by month in Cambria

July is the warmest month at Dalton, WI, averaging 84°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,686 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (896) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 677. Precipitation totals 36.3 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in February (1.3"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dalton, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2891.5100%310
Feb32111.3100%260
Mar45222.0100%2511
Apr58343.3100%1268
May70464.167%2272
Jun80565.21%0544
Jul84604.40%0677
Aug82583.70%0620
Sep75493.741%1369
Oct61383.1100%9114
Nov46262.2100%2210
Dec33161.8100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dalton, WI (860 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Markesan, WI, 12 miles northeast of Cambria, has a last frost 2 days later (May 8), the same first-frost date, a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 53946 (Markesan) →

When it snows in Cambria, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cambria usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dalton, WI, 7.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53923

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cambria, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53923 is 7 miles from Dalton, WI, which stands at 860 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53923 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin