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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53941 — La Valle, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Reedsburg, WI (926 ft), 8 miles southeast.

Updated

In La Valle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, Reedsburg, WI).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
156 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
43.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in La Valle

Half of springs at Reedsburg, WI see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 3May 7May 9May 13May 15May 18May 22May 26
32°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 4May 7May 11May 16
28°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 5
24°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 24
20°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
16°FMar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9
32°FSep 23Sep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20
28°FOct 2Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
24°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13
20°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25
16°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Reedsburg, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53941 →Compare La Valle with another place →

Weather by month in La Valle

July is the warmest month at Reedsburg, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,595 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 34% of them (878) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 668. Precipitation totals 39.6 inches a year, most in June (5.4") and least in January (1.5"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Reedsburg, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2781.5100%300
Feb32121.5100%270
Mar44232.2100%2414
Apr57353.8100%1165
May69474.354%1271
Jun79575.40%0528
Jul82615.30%0668
Aug80584.70%0595
Sep73503.628%<1349
Oct60383.199%1095
Nov45272.2100%219
Dec33152.0100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Reedsburg, WI (926 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hillsboro, WI, 11 miles northwest of La Valle, has a last frost 3 days later (May 5), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 4), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 53929 (Elroy) →

When it snows in La Valle, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in La Valle usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Reedsburg, WI, 7.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53941

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for La Valle, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53941 is 8 miles from Reedsburg, WI, which stands at 926 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 53959 (Reedsburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53941 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin