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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53951 — North Freedom, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rock Springs 3 SW, WI (1,260 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In North Freedom, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Rock Springs 3 SW, WI).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
42.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in North Freedom

Half of springs at Rock Springs 3 SW, WI see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 145 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 4May 6May 10May 14May 18
32°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 7
28°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27
24°FMar 18Mar 26Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
20°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 9
16°FMar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 24
32°FOct 1Oct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
20°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
16°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rock Springs 3 SW, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53951 →Compare North Freedom with another place →

Weather by month in North Freedom

July is the warmest month at Rock Springs 3 SW, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,614 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (866) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 648.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rock Springs 3 SW, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2512100%300
Feb3014100%260
Mar4326100%2414
Apr573699%1064
May684827%1268
Jun76590%0519
Jul80620%0648
Aug77610%0586
Sep71538%<1373
Oct584287%5123
Nov4429100%2017
Dec3018100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rock Springs 3 SW, WI (1,260 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Baraboo, WI, 7 miles northeast of North Freedom and 437 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days later (May 5), a first frost 15 days earlier (October 5), a season 26 days shorter.

Frost dates for 53913 (Baraboo) →

When it snows in North Freedom, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in North Freedom usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Baraboo, WI, 7.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53951

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for North Freedom, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53951 is 7 miles from Rock Springs 3 SW, WI, which stands at 1,260 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53951 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin