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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53955 — Poynette, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Arlington, WI (1,052 ft), 8 miles southeast.

Updated

In Poynette, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Arlington, WI).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
154 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
42.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Poynette

Half of springs at Arlington, WI see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 172 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 4May 8May 11May 14May 18May 21May 25May 29
32°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 6May 10May 14May 18
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 7
24°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 26
20°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 16
16°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8
32°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20
28°FOct 3Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
24°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
20°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23
16°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Arlington, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53955 →Compare Poynette with another place →

Weather by month in Poynette

July is the warmest month at Arlington, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,561 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 66% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (855) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 651. Precipitation totals 35.4 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Arlington, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2691.2100%310
Feb31121.4100%270
Mar43232.0100%2612
Apr57343.7100%1460
May69464.262%2259
Jun79565.10%0524
Jul82604.20%0651
Aug80583.80%0589
Sep73493.328%1351
Oct60382.899%10103
Nov44262.2100%2311
Dec32161.5100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Arlington, WI (1,052 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lodi, WI, 8 miles southwest of Poynette and 228 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 4 days later (October 10), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 53555 (Lodi) →

When it snows in Poynette, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Poynette usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Arlington, WI, 7.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53955

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Poynette, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53955 is 8 miles from Arlington, WI, which stands at 1,052 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53532 (Deforest). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53955 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin