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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 54155 — Oneida, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Green Bay WFO, WI (682 ft), 4 miles southeast.

Updated

In Oneida, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Green Bay WFO, WI).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
61.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Oneida

Half of springs at Green Bay WFO, WI see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 151 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 4May 8May 11May 14May 17May 21May 25May 29
32°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 12May 16
28°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 4
24°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
16°FMar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 26
28°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
20°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28
16°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Green Bay WFO, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54155 →Compare Oneida with another place →

Weather by month in Oneida

July is the warmest month at Green Bay WFO, WI, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,353 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (736) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 626. Precipitation totals 31.7 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in February (1.2"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Green Bay WFO, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan25101.4100%300
Feb29131.2100%270
Mar40232.0100%259
Apr53343.0100%1340
May66463.552%2219
Jun76554.10%0467
Jul81603.60%0626
Aug78583.30%0570
Sep71503.217%0330
Oct57392.795%684
Nov43282.0100%206
Dec30171.7100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Green Bay WFO, WI (682 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Green Bay, WI, 4 miles southeast of Oneida, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 30), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 9), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 54115 (De Pere) →

When it snows in Oneida, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oneida usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Green Bay WFO, WI, 3.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54155

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Oneida, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54155 is 4 miles from Green Bay WFO, WI, which stands at 682 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 54165 (Seymour). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54155 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin