USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 54165 — Seymour, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Green Bay WFO, WI (682 ft), 10 miles east.
Updated
In Seymour, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Green Bay WFO, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 11
- Growing season
- 160 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 19
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 61.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Seymour
Half of springs at Green Bay WFO, WI see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 151 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 22.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 21 | May 25 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 | May 16 |
| 28°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 16°F | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 |
| 32°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 24°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Green Bay WFO, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54165 →Compare Seymour with another place →
Weather by month in Seymour
July is the warmest month at Green Bay WFO, WI, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,353 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (736) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 626. Precipitation totals 31.7 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in February (1.2"); May to September bring 56% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 10 | 1.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 13 | 1.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 23 | 2.0 | 100% | 25 | 9 |
| Apr | 53 | 34 | 3.0 | 100% | 13 | 40 |
| May | 66 | 46 | 3.5 | 52% | 2 | 219 |
| Jun | 76 | 55 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 467 |
| Jul | 81 | 60 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 626 |
| Aug | 78 | 58 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 570 |
| Sep | 71 | 50 | 3.2 | 17% | 0 | 330 |
| Oct | 57 | 39 | 2.7 | 95% | 6 | 84 |
| Nov | 43 | 28 | 2.0 | 100% | 20 | 6 |
| Dec | 30 | 17 | 1.7 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Green Bay WFO, WI (682 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Green Bay, WI, 10 miles east of Seymour, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 30), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 9), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Seymour, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Seymour usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Green Bay WFO, WI, 9.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54165
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54165 is 10 miles from Green Bay WFO, WI, which stands at 682 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54165 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.