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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 54157 — Peshtigo, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Peshtigo, WI (600 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Peshtigo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Peshtigo, WI).

Last spring frost
May 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
145 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
48.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Peshtigo

Half of springs at Peshtigo, WI see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 165 days one year in ten and falls short of 126 one year in ten. On average 172 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 15May 19May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 7
32°FApr 29May 2May 5May 8May 11May 14May 18May 21May 26
28°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 4May 8May 13
24°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30
20°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22
16°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 13Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 19
28°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27
16°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Peshtigo, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54157 →Compare Peshtigo with another place →

Weather by month in Peshtigo

July is the warmest month at Peshtigo, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,067 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 30% of them (619) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 573. Precipitation totals 33.4 inches a year, most in June (3.8") and least in February (1.2"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Peshtigo, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2691.6100%300
Feb29101.2100%280
Mar39191.9100%275
Apr52303.0100%2017
May65433.783%4178
Jun75533.83%0419
Jul80573.60%0573
Aug78553.50%0516
Sep71483.532%1294
Oct57373.499%1160
Nov43272.3100%235
Dec31161.9100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Peshtigo, WI (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Marinette, WI, 8 miles east of Peshtigo, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 6 days later (October 11), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 54143 (Marinette) →

When it snows in Peshtigo, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Peshtigo usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Peshtigo, WI, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54157

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Peshtigo, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
March 2 – March 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 16 – March 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 13 – April 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54157 is 3 miles from Peshtigo, WI, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54157 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin