USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 54157 — Peshtigo, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Peshtigo, WI (600 ft), 3 miles southeast.
Updated
In Peshtigo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Peshtigo, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 11
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 145 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 19
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 48.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Peshtigo
Half of springs at Peshtigo, WI see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 165 days one year in ten and falls short of 126 one year in ten. On average 172 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and April 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 10 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 7 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 21 | May 26 |
| 28°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Peshtigo, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54157 →Compare Peshtigo with another place →
Weather by month in Peshtigo
July is the warmest month at Peshtigo, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,067 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 30% of them (619) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 573. Precipitation totals 33.4 inches a year, most in June (3.8") and least in February (1.2"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 9 | 1.6 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 10 | 1.2 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 19 | 1.9 | 100% | 27 | 5 |
| Apr | 52 | 30 | 3.0 | 100% | 20 | 17 |
| May | 65 | 43 | 3.7 | 83% | 4 | 178 |
| Jun | 75 | 53 | 3.8 | 3% | 0 | 419 |
| Jul | 80 | 57 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 573 |
| Aug | 78 | 55 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 516 |
| Sep | 71 | 48 | 3.5 | 32% | 1 | 294 |
| Oct | 57 | 37 | 3.4 | 99% | 11 | 60 |
| Nov | 43 | 27 | 2.3 | 100% | 23 | 5 |
| Dec | 31 | 16 | 1.9 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Peshtigo, WI (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Marinette, WI, 8 miles east of Peshtigo, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 6 days later (October 11), a season 15 days longer.
When it snows in Peshtigo, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Peshtigo usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Peshtigo, WI, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54157
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 2 – March 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 16 – March 30 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 13 – April 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54157 is 3 miles from Peshtigo, WI, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54157 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.