USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 54247 — Whitelaw, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Manitowoc, WI (584 ft), 10 miles southeast.
Updated
In Whitelaw, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Manitowoc, WI).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 171 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 3
- Last snow
- March 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 34.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Whitelaw
Half of springs at Manitowoc, WI see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 150 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 20.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 20 | May 24 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Manitowoc, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54247 →Compare Whitelaw with another place →
Weather by month in Whitelaw
July is the warmest month at Manitowoc, WI, averaging 77°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 46% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,113 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 26% of them (555) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 577. Precipitation totals 31.5 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in February (1.2"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 13 | 1.8 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 16 | 1.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 25 | 1.8 | 100% | 24 | 2 |
| Apr | 50 | 34 | 3.3 | 99% | 11 | 21 |
| May | 62 | 44 | 3.4 | 46% | 1 | 142 |
| Jun | 72 | 54 | 4.1 | 1% | 0 | 390 |
| Jul | 77 | 60 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 577 |
| Aug | 76 | 60 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Sep | 69 | 53 | 2.4 | 6% | <1 | 332 |
| Oct | 56 | 42 | 2.9 | 81% | 4 | 84 |
| Nov | 43 | 30 | 2.0 | 100% | 17 | 7 |
| Dec | 32 | 20 | 1.7 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Manitowoc, WI (584 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Denmark Wwtp, WI, 11 miles north of Whitelaw and 227 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (May 6), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 12), a season 13 days shorter.
When it snows in Whitelaw, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Whitelaw usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Manitowoc, WI, 9.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54247
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54247 is 10 miles from Manitowoc, WI, which stands at 584 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 54220 (Manitowoc). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54247 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.