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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 54247 — Whitelaw, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Manitowoc, WI (584 ft), 10 miles southeast.

Updated

In Whitelaw, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Manitowoc, WI).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
171 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
34.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Whitelaw

Half of springs at Manitowoc, WI see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 150 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 6May 9May 12May 16May 20May 24May 31
32°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 15
28°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 3
24°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
20°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
16°FMar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 24
32°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24
20°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 3
16°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Manitowoc, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54247 →Compare Whitelaw with another place →

Weather by month in Whitelaw

July is the warmest month at Manitowoc, WI, averaging 77°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 46% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,113 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 26% of them (555) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 577. Precipitation totals 31.5 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in February (1.2"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Manitowoc, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan27131.8100%300
Feb29161.2100%270
Mar39251.8100%242
Apr50343.399%1121
May62443.446%1142
Jun72544.11%0390
Jul77603.50%0577
Aug76603.40%0558
Sep69532.46%<1332
Oct56422.981%484
Nov43302.0100%177
Dec32201.7100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Manitowoc, WI (584 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Denmark Wwtp, WI, 11 miles north of Whitelaw and 227 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (May 6), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 12), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54208 (Denmark) →

When it snows in Whitelaw, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Whitelaw usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Manitowoc, WI, 9.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54247

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Whitelaw, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54247 is 10 miles from Manitowoc, WI, which stands at 584 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 54220 (Manitowoc). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54247 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin