USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 54534 — Hurley, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hurley, WI (1,444 ft), 4 miles north.
Updated
In Hurley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 128 days (NOAA, Hurley, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 24
- First fall frost
- September 28
- Growing season
- 128 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 30
- Last snow
- April 23
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 155"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hurley
Half of springs at Hurley, WI see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 4, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after May 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 28, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 128 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 150 days one year in ten and falls short of 105 one year in ten. On average 185 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about June 3, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and April 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 20 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 | Jun 9 | Jun 13 | Jun 18 |
| 32°F | May 4 | May 11 | May 16 | May 20 | May 24 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 7 |
| 28°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 22 | May 28 |
| 24°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 14 |
| 20°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 16°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 2 | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 |
| 32°F | Sep 13 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 28°F | Sep 22 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 24°F | Oct 3 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 20°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 16°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hurley, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54534 →Compare Hurley with another place →
Weather by month in Hurley
July is the warmest month at Hurley, WI, averaging 77°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 20°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,829 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (563) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 512. Precipitation totals 37.4 inches a year, most in July (4.1") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 51% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20 | 3 | 2.3 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 25 | 4 | 1.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 36 | 15 | 2.0 | 100% | 28 | 4 |
| Apr | 49 | 28 | 2.9 | 100% | 21 | 24 |
| May | 64 | 41 | 3.6 | 92% | 6 | 163 |
| Jun | 73 | 51 | 3.8 | 24% | <1 | 373 |
| Jul | 77 | 56 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 512 |
| Aug | 76 | 54 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 461 |
| Sep | 67 | 47 | 3.8 | 57% | 1 | 241 |
| Oct | 53 | 34 | 3.9 | 100% | 14 | 48 |
| Nov | 38 | 23 | 3.0 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
| Dec | 26 | 11 | 2.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hurley, WI (1,444 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ironwood #2, MI, 6 miles northeast of Hurley, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 19), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Hurley, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hurley usually arrives around October 30, and the last of the season around April 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hurley, WI, 4.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54534
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 15 – March 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 26 – May 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54534 is 4 miles from Hurley, WI, which stands at 1,444 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54534 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.