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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 54534 — Hurley, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hurley, WI (1,444 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

In Hurley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 128 days (NOAA, Hurley, WI).

Last spring frost
May 24

50% probability

First fall frost
September 28

50% probability

Growing season
128 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
October 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
155"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hurley

Half of springs at Hurley, WI see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 4, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after May 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 28, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 128 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 150 days one year in ten and falls short of 105 one year in ten. On average 185 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about June 3, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and April 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 20May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 3Jun 6Jun 9Jun 13Jun 18
32°FMay 4May 11May 16May 20May 24May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 7
28°FApr 23Apr 28May 1May 5May 8May 12May 16May 22May 28
24°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 14
20°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30
16°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 2Sep 8Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 28Oct 2
32°FSep 13Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11
28°FSep 22Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23
24°FOct 3Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5
20°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17
16°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hurley, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54534 →Compare Hurley with another place →

Weather by month in Hurley

July is the warmest month at Hurley, WI, averaging 77°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 20°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,829 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (563) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 512. Precipitation totals 37.4 inches a year, most in July (4.1") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hurley, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2032.3100%310
Feb2541.7100%280
Mar36152.0100%284
Apr49282.9100%2124
May64413.692%6163
Jun73513.824%<1373
Jul77564.10%0512
Aug76543.70%0461
Sep67473.857%1241
Oct53343.9100%1448
Nov38233.0100%254
Dec26112.6100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hurley, WI (1,444 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ironwood #2, MI, 6 miles northeast of Hurley, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 19), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 49938 (Ironwood) →

When it snows in Hurley, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hurley usually arrives around October 30, and the last of the season around April 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hurley, WI, 4.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54534

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hurley, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
March 15 – March 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 29 – April 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 26 – May 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54534 is 4 miles from Hurley, WI, which stands at 1,444 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54534 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4a places in Wisconsin