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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 54843 — Hayward, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hayward Municipal Airport, WI (1,204 ft), 5 miles west.

Updated

In Hayward, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 122 days (NOAA, Hayward Municipal Airport, WI).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
September 22

50% probability

Growing season
122 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
November 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
59.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hayward

Half of springs at Hayward Municipal Airport, WI see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 5, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 122 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 143 days one year in ten and falls short of 98 one year in ten. On average 188 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 5, and return around September 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and April 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 21May 26May 30Jun 2Jun 5Jun 8Jun 12Jun 18Jun 25
32°FMay 5May 11May 15May 19May 23May 26May 29Jun 2Jun 6
28°FApr 24Apr 29May 2May 5May 9May 12May 16May 20May 25
24°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 15
20°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 3
16°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 24Aug 31Sep 3Sep 6Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 21Sep 25
32°FSep 5Sep 11Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 6
28°FSep 16Sep 22Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 19
24°FSep 26Oct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27Nov 1
20°FOct 9Oct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13
16°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hayward Municipal Airport, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54843 →Compare Hayward with another place →

Weather by month in Hayward

July is the warmest month at Hayward Municipal Airport, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,906 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (611) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 529. Precipitation totals 31.5 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hayward Municipal Airport, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2220.6100%310
Feb2750.7100%270
Mar40171.6100%277
Apr53292.7100%2033
May67413.894%8178
Jun76514.025%<1394
Jul80554.50%0529
Aug78534.14%0467
Sep69453.774%4243
Oct55343.1100%1554
Nov39231.7100%254
Dec27101.0100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hayward Municipal Airport, WI (1,204 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Minong 5 WSW, WI, 25 miles west of Hayward, has a last frost 13 days earlier (May 10), a first frost 12 days later (October 4), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 54859 (Minong) →

When it snows in Hayward, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hayward usually arrives around November 2, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hayward Rs, WI, 7.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54843

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hayward, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54843 is 5 miles from Hayward Municipal Airport, WI, which stands at 1,204 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54843 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4a places in Wisconsin