USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 54859 — Minong, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Minong 5 WSW, WI (1,075 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Minong, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 144 days (NOAA, Minong 5 WSW, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 10
- First fall frost
- October 4
- Growing season
- 144 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 29
- Last snow
- April 17
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 59.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Minong
Half of springs at Minong 5 WSW, WI see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 144 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 165 days one year in ten and falls short of 124 one year in ten. On average 175 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and April 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 7 | May 11 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 4 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 | May 26 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 |
| 16°F | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 8 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Minong 5 WSW, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54859 →Compare Minong with another place →
Weather by month in Minong
July is the warmest month at Minong 5 WSW, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,205 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (704) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 598.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | 2 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 28 | 6 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 18 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Apr | 55 | 30 | 100% | 18 | 33 |
| May | 68 | 44 | 83% | 4 | 225 |
| Jun | 76 | 54 | 3% | <1 | 443 |
| Jul | 80 | 59 | 0% | 0 | 598 |
| Aug | 77 | 57 | 0% | 0 | 530 |
| Sep | 69 | 49 | 36% | 1 | 295 |
| Oct | 56 | 38 | 99% | 11 | 72 |
| Nov | 39 | 24 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
| Dec | 27 | 11 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Minong 5 WSW, WI (1,075 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Solon Springs, WI, 16 miles north of Minong, has a last frost 2 days later (May 12), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 2), a season 2 days shorter.
When it snows in Minong, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Minong usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gordon, WI, 8.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54859
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 1 – March 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 12 – April 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54859 is 4 miles from Minong 5 WSW, WI, which stands at 1,075 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54859 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.