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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 54859 — Minong, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Minong 5 WSW, WI (1,075 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Minong, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 144 days (NOAA, Minong 5 WSW, WI).

Last spring frost
May 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
144 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
October 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
59.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Minong

Half of springs at Minong 5 WSW, WI see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 144 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 165 days one year in ten and falls short of 124 one year in ten. On average 175 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and April 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 11May 16May 19May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 4
32°FApr 29May 2May 4May 7May 10May 13May 17May 21May 26
28°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 3May 6May 9May 16
24°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3
20°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25
16°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 8Sep 15Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 7
32°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 20
28°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1
24°FOct 13Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
16°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Minong 5 WSW, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54859 →Compare Minong with another place →

Weather by month in Minong

July is the warmest month at Minong 5 WSW, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,205 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (704) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 598.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Minong 5 WSW, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan222100%310
Feb286100%270
Mar4018100%272
Apr5530100%1833
May684483%4225
Jun76543%<1443
Jul80590%0598
Aug77570%0530
Sep694936%1295
Oct563899%1172
Nov3924100%266
Dec2711100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Minong 5 WSW, WI (1,075 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Solon Springs, WI, 16 miles north of Minong, has a last frost 2 days later (May 12), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 2), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54873 (Solon Springs) →

When it snows in Minong, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Minong usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gordon, WI, 8.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54859

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Minong, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
March 1 – March 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 15 – March 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 12 – April 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54859 is 4 miles from Minong 5 WSW, WI, which stands at 1,075 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54859 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4a places in Wisconsin