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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 54848 — Ladysmith, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ladysmith 3W, WI (1,130 ft), 1 miles southwest.

Updated

In Ladysmith, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 27 in half of years and has passed by June 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 117 days (NOAA, Ladysmith 3W, WI).

Last spring frost
May 27

50% probability

First fall frost
September 22

50% probability

Growing season
117 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
November 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ladysmith

Half of springs at Ladysmith 3W, WI see their last 32°F night by May 27; only one in ten is past it by May 14, and one in ten still has one after June 8. Planting tender crops after June 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 4 20%, and after June 8 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 30, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 117 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 136 days one year in ten and falls short of 96 one year in ten. On average 192 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 7, and return around September 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and April 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 24May 30Jun 2Jun 4Jun 7Jun 11Jun 15Jun 21Jul 1
32°FMay 14May 18May 21May 24May 27May 31Jun 2Jun 4Jun 8
28°FMay 1May 5May 9May 12May 15May 18May 21May 25May 30
24°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 9May 13May 18
20°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6
16°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 24Sep 1Sep 3Sep 6Sep 10Sep 13Sep 16Sep 20Sep 24
32°FSep 6Sep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4
28°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 16
24°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29
20°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 12
16°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ladysmith 3W, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54848 →Compare Ladysmith with another place →

Weather by month in Ladysmith

July is the warmest month at Ladysmith 3W, WI, averaging 79°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,770 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (566) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 485. Precipitation totals 35.8 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in February (1.0"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ladysmith 3W, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2521.1100%310
Feb3041.0100%280
Mar41161.7100%287
Apr54283.1100%2229
May67404.2100%9162
Jun75495.135%<1368
Jul79534.30%0485
Aug77524.22%<1437
Sep69443.779%3230
Oct56333.8100%1649
Nov40232.0100%263
Dec29101.6100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ladysmith 3W, WI (1,130 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Weyerhaeuser 1N, WI, 15 miles west of Ladysmith, has a last frost 18 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 7 days later (September 29), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 54819 (Bruce) →

When it snows in Ladysmith, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ladysmith usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Big Falls Hydro, WI, 8.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54848

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ladysmith, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
March 18 – April 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 1 – April 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 29 – May 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54848 is 1 mile from Ladysmith 3W, WI, which stands at 1,130 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54848 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4a places in Wisconsin