USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 54555 — Phillips, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Prentice #2, WI (1,540 ft), 13 miles south.
Updated
In Phillips, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 23, as early as September 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 124 days (NOAA, Prentice #2, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 23
- First fall frost
- September 23
- Growing season
- 124 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 11
- Last snow
- April 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Phillips
Half of springs at Prentice #2, WI see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 6, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 1 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 23 in half of years, as early as September 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 124 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 144 days one year in ten and falls short of 102 one year in ten. On average 190 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and April 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 20 | May 25 | May 29 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 8 | Jun 14 | Jun 22 |
| 32°F | May 6 | May 12 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 6 |
| 28°F | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 24°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 13 |
| 20°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 16°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 23 | Aug 31 | Sep 3 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 25 |
| 32°F | Sep 5 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 |
| 28°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 18 |
| 24°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 20°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
| 16°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Prentice #2, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54555 →Compare Phillips with another place →
Weather by month in Phillips
July is the warmest month at Prentice #2, WI, averaging 79°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 21% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,848 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (598) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 512. Precipitation totals 32.6 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 60% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | 1 | 1.0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 3 | 1.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 15 | 1.7 | 100% | 28 | 3 |
| Apr | 52 | 29 | 2.7 | 100% | 20 | 31 |
| May | 66 | 41 | 3.9 | 95% | 6 | 175 |
| Jun | 75 | 51 | 4.1 | 21% | 1 | 389 |
| Jul | 79 | 54 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 512 |
| Aug | 77 | 52 | 3.9 | 4% | <1 | 453 |
| Sep | 69 | 45 | 3.9 | 73% | 3 | 233 |
| Oct | 55 | 33 | 3.5 | 100% | 17 | 49 |
| Nov | 39 | 21 | 1.8 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Dec | 26 | 9 | 1.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Prentice #2, WI (1,540 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Park Falls Dnr Hq, WI, 15 miles north of Phillips, has a last frost 8 days earlier (May 15), a first frost 5 days later (September 28), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Phillips, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Phillips usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Prentice #2, WI, 12.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54555
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 14 – March 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 25 – May 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54555 is 13 miles from Prentice #2, WI, which stands at 1,540 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54555 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.