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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 54552 — Park Falls, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Park Falls Dnr Hq, WI (1,525 ft), 5 miles west.

Updated

In Park Falls, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 134 days (NOAA, Park Falls Dnr Hq, WI).

Last spring frost
May 15

50% probability

First fall frost
September 28

50% probability

Growing season
134 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
November 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Park Falls

Half of springs at Park Falls Dnr Hq, WI see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 19, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 134 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 114 one year in ten. On average 185 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and April 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 12May 18May 21May 25May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 10
32°FApr 30May 5May 9May 12May 15May 18May 21May 25May 30
28°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 10May 14May 19
24°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7
20°FApr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28
16°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 2
32°FSep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11
28°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17Oct 22
24°FOct 1Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
20°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15
16°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Park Falls Dnr Hq, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54552 →Compare Park Falls with another place →

Weather by month in Park Falls

July is the warmest month at Park Falls Dnr Hq, WI, averaging 78°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 20°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,887 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (605) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 522. Precipitation totals 34.0 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in February (1.1"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Park Falls Dnr Hq, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2021.2100%310
Feb2541.1100%280
Mar37161.8100%285
Apr51293.0100%2026
May65433.789%5186
Jun74524.46%<1388
Jul78564.10%0522
Aug76553.80%0470
Sep67473.958%2241
Oct53343.5100%1546
Nov38222.0100%263
Dec25101.5100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Park Falls Dnr Hq, WI (1,525 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Prentice #2, WI, 27 miles south of Park Falls, has a last frost 8 days later (May 23), a first frost 5 days earlier (September 23), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54555 (Phillips) →

When it snows in Park Falls, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Park Falls usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Park Falls Dnr Hq, WI, 5.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54552

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Park Falls, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
March 6 – March 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 20 – April 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 17 – May 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54552 is 5 miles from Park Falls Dnr Hq, WI, which stands at 1,525 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54552 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4a places in Wisconsin