USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 54615 — Black River Falls, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blair, WI (855 ft), 21 miles west.
Updated
In Black River Falls, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Blair, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 9
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 143 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 23
- Last snow
- April 11
- Winters with snow
- 83%
- Snow per year
- 41.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Black River Falls
Half of springs at Blair, WI see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 161 days one year in ten and falls short of 125 one year in ten. On average 177 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 20, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 31.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 4 |
| 32°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 28°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 2 |
| 20°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 9 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 |
| 28°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 |
| 24°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 20°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 16°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blair, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54615 →Compare Black River Falls with another place →
Weather by month in Black River Falls
July is the warmest month at Blair, WI, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,335 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (773) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 621. Precipitation totals 35.6 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 4 | 1.0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 8 | 1.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 21 | 1.7 | 100% | 27 | 6 |
| Apr | 56 | 32 | 3.3 | 100% | 17 | 49 |
| May | 68 | 45 | 4.8 | 83% | 4 | 227 |
| Jun | 78 | 55 | 5.0 | 2% | <1 | 491 |
| Jul | 81 | 59 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 621 |
| Aug | 79 | 56 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 552 |
| Sep | 72 | 48 | 4.1 | 49% | 2 | 312 |
| Oct | 58 | 35 | 2.5 | 100% | 15 | 69 |
| Nov | 42 | 24 | 1.8 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Dec | 29 | 12 | 1.2 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blair, WI (855 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Neillsville 3ESE, WI, 22 miles northeast of Black River Falls and 225 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (May 10), the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Black River Falls, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Black River Falls usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Black Rvr Falls Sewage, WI, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54615
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 28 – March 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 11 – April 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54615 is 21 miles from Blair, WI, which stands at 855 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54615 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.