USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 54658 — Stoddard, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Genoa Dam 8, WI (639 ft), 8 miles south.
Updated
In Stoddard, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Genoa Dam 8, WI).
- Last spring frost
- April 22
- First fall frost
- October 17
- Growing season
- 178 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 1
- Last snow
- March 18
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 34.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Stoddard
Half of springs at Genoa Dam 8, WI see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 138 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 7 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 32°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 |
| 16°F | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 28°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Genoa Dam 8, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54658 →Compare Stoddard with another place →
Weather by month in Stoddard
July is the warmest month at Genoa Dam 8, WI, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,071 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 34% of them (1,058) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 742. Precipitation totals 38.4 inches a year, most in June (5.9") and least in February (1.2"); May to September bring 62% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 11 | 1.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 14 | 1.2 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 45 | 26 | 2.1 | 100% | 23 | 18 |
| Apr | 59 | 38 | 3.9 | 97% | 8 | 98 |
| May | 71 | 50 | 4.7 | 21% | <1 | 337 |
| Jun | 80 | 60 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 606 |
| Jul | 84 | 64 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 742 |
| Aug | 82 | 62 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 680 |
| Sep | 74 | 54 | 4.2 | 5% | <1 | 431 |
| Oct | 61 | 42 | 2.6 | 90% | 4 | 141 |
| Nov | 45 | 30 | 1.9 | 100% | 18 | 17 |
| Dec | 32 | 18 | 1.5 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Genoa Dam 8, WI (639 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, La Crosse WFO, WI, 9 miles north of Stoddard and 668 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days later (April 27), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 13), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Stoddard, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stoddard usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Genoa Dam 8, WI, 8.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54658
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 11 – February 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54658 is 8 miles from Genoa Dam 8, WI, which stands at 639 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54658 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.