Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 54658 — Stoddard, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Genoa Dam 8, WI (639 ft), 8 miles south.

Updated

In Stoddard, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Genoa Dam 8, WI).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
December 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
34.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stoddard

Half of springs at Genoa Dam 8, WI see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 138 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 10May 15
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 5
28°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24
24°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 15
20°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
16°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 21
32°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31
28°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
24°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21
20°FNov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 30
16°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Genoa Dam 8, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54658 →Compare Stoddard with another place →

Weather by month in Stoddard

July is the warmest month at Genoa Dam 8, WI, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,071 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 34% of them (1,058) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 742. Precipitation totals 38.4 inches a year, most in June (5.9") and least in February (1.2"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Genoa Dam 8, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan27111.3100%300
Feb32141.2100%260
Mar45262.1100%2318
Apr59383.997%898
May71504.721%<1337
Jun80605.90%0606
Jul84644.30%0742
Aug82624.80%0680
Sep74544.25%<1431
Oct61422.690%4141
Nov45301.9100%1817
Dec32181.5100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Genoa Dam 8, WI (639 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, La Crosse WFO, WI, 9 miles north of Stoddard and 668 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days later (April 27), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 13), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54601 (La Crosse) →

When it snows in Stoddard, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stoddard usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Genoa Dam 8, WI, 8.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54658

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stoddard, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54658 is 8 miles from Genoa Dam 8, WI, which stands at 639 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54658 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin