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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 54840 — Grantsburg, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Grantsburg, WI (990 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Grantsburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Grantsburg, WI).

Last spring frost
May 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
141 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
November 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
52.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Grantsburg

Half of springs at Grantsburg, WI see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 160 days one year in ten and falls short of 117 one year in ten. On average 177 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 13May 17May 20May 23May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 6
32°FApr 27May 1May 5May 8May 11May 14May 18May 23May 28
28°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 11May 17
24°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 4
20°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23
16°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Oct 1Oct 5
32°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
28°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26
24°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7
20°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
16°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Grantsburg, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54840 →Compare Grantsburg with another place →

Weather by month in Grantsburg

July is the warmest month at Grantsburg, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 81% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,339 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (762) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 626. Precipitation totals 34.1 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grantsburg, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2210.9100%310
Feb2850.9100%280
Mar41181.6100%286
Apr56312.9100%1846
May69444.181%3236
Jun78534.55%0474
Jul82584.60%0626
Aug80564.50%0561
Sep72473.749%2312
Oct58353.2100%1372
Nov41221.8100%256
Dec27101.4100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grantsburg, WI (990 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Luck, WI, 15 miles southeast of Grantsburg and 230 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 6), a first frost 3 days later (October 4), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 54837 (Frederic) →

When it snows in Grantsburg, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Grantsburg usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Grantsburg, WI, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54840

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Grantsburg, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
March 2 – March 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 16 – March 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 13 – April 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54840 is 2 miles from Grantsburg, WI, which stands at 990 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55069 (Rush City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54840 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4a places in Wisconsin