USDA Hardiness Zone 3b
Frost Dates for 55734 — Eveleth, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Eveleth Wwtp, MN (1,445 ft), 3 miles north.
Updated
In Eveleth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Eveleth Wwtp, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 12
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 141 days
- Hardiness zone
- 3b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 9
- Last snow
- April 2
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Eveleth
Half of springs at Eveleth Wwtp, MN see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 77% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 189 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and April 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 10 | May 15 | May 19 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 |
| 20°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| 16°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 24°F | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 20°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 16°F | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Eveleth Wwtp, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 55734 →Compare Eveleth with another place →
Weather by month in Eveleth
July is the warmest month at Eveleth Wwtp, MN, averaging 77°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 17°F and -1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,723 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 30% of them (517) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 508. Precipitation totals 27.8 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 65% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | -1 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 22 | 2 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 35 | 14 | 1.2 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
| Apr | 49 | 28 | 2.0 | 100% | 22 | 16 |
| May | 63 | 41 | 3.0 | 89% | 5 | 143 |
| Jun | 72 | 51 | 4.3 | 4% | 0 | 355 |
| Jul | 77 | 56 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 508 |
| Aug | 76 | 54 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 455 |
| Sep | 66 | 45 | 3.4 | 48% | 2 | 207 |
| Oct | 51 | 33 | 2.6 | 100% | 15 | 35 |
| Nov | 35 | 20 | 1.4 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Dec | 22 | 6 | 1.0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Eveleth Wwtp, MN (1,445 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hibbing Chisholm Hibbing Airport, MN, 15 miles west of Eveleth, has a last frost 24 days later (June 5), a first frost 23 days earlier (September 8), a season 48 days shorter.
When it snows in Eveleth, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Eveleth usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Eveleth Wwtp, MN, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 55734
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 3 – March 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 14 – April 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 55734 is 3 miles from Eveleth Wwtp, MN, which stands at 1,445 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55792 (Virginia). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55734 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.