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USDA Hardiness Zone 3b

Frost Dates for 55741 — Gilbert, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Eveleth Wwtp, MN (1,445 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Gilbert, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Eveleth Wwtp, MN).

Last spring frost
May 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
141 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
3b

-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night

First snow
November 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gilbert

Half of springs at Eveleth Wwtp, MN see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 77% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 189 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and April 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 15May 19May 21May 24May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 6
32°FApr 30May 4May 7May 9May 12May 15May 19May 23May 28
28°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 3May 5May 8May 11May 16
24°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7
20°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28
16°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 3
32°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
28°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
24°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
20°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17
16°FOct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Eveleth Wwtp, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55741 →Compare Gilbert with another place →

Weather by month in Gilbert

July is the warmest month at Eveleth Wwtp, MN, averaging 77°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 17°F and -1°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,723 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 30% of them (517) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 508. Precipitation totals 27.8 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Eveleth Wwtp, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan17-10.8100%310
Feb2220.7100%280
Mar35141.2100%292
Apr49282.0100%2216
May63413.089%5143
Jun72514.34%0355
Jul77563.90%0508
Aug76543.50%0455
Sep66453.448%2207
Oct51332.6100%1535
Nov35201.4100%261
Dec2261.0100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Eveleth Wwtp, MN (1,445 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hibbing Chisholm Hibbing Airport, MN, 21 miles west of Gilbert, has a last frost 24 days later (June 5), a first frost 23 days earlier (September 8), a season 48 days shorter.

Frost dates for 55746 (Hibbing) →

When it snows in Gilbert, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gilbert usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Eveleth Wwtp, MN, 5.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55741

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gilbert, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
March 3 – March 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 17 – March 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 14 – April 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55741 is 6 miles from Eveleth Wwtp, MN, which stands at 1,445 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55792 (Virginia). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55741 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 3b places in Minnesota